基于机器视觉的种蛋挑选研究.docVIP

基于机器视觉的种蛋挑选研究 ???? 摘 要????????孵化率是影响养鸡业经济效益的一个重要参数。影响孵化率的因素主要有环境因素、入孵时间和种蛋质量，其中种蛋质量起决定性作用。因此对种蛋必须进行严格挑选。传统的种蛋挑选方法很多，但都准确度差、效率低，无法适应大规模生产。基于机器视觉的种蛋挑选从根本上避免了这些缺点,还能对指标进行定量追踪,从而提高挑选效率和精度。本文研究种蛋图像特征与种蛋质量之间的对应关系，通过对种蛋图像的分析识别，判断种蛋合格与否。首先利用CCD获取种蛋图像；然后用MATLAB对所得图像进行处理，获取种蛋的形状、体积、清洁度和新鲜度参数值。最后利用MATLAB软件的结构语句识别方法对种蛋质量进行判别。????????关键词????????种蛋；机器视觉；挑选；图像；特征；MATLAB ????????The research on the selection of hatching eggs ????based on Machine Vision????????Abstract????????Hatchability is an important parameter that will affect the economic benefits of the chicken breeding industry. Factors affecting the hatchability most are environment, hatching time and the quality of the eggs, which plays a decisive role. So the hatching eggs must be strictly selected. Many traditional methods can be used to select hatching eggs, but the accuracy and efficiency of these ways are usually very low, so they can not adapt to the large-scale production. The method based on machine vision can fundamentally avoid these shortcomings. It can track the parameters quantitatively, and consequently enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the selection. The present paper studies the corresponding relationships between the images features of eggs and the quality of eggs, and analyzes the images to distinguish the qualified eggs and the unqualified ones. First, catch some images of the hatching eggs with a CCD camera. Then, process the images and access the shape, volume, cleanliness and freshness features of every egg with Matlab. Finally, estimate the quality of the eggs using the sentence structure recognition of Matlab.????????Key words????????Egg; machine vision; select; image; feature; Matlab????????摘要 II????关键词 III????ABSTRACT III????KEY WORDS III????1前言 1????1.1 研究的目的和意义 1????1.2 国内外研究状况 1????1.2.1国外研究状况 2????1.2.2国内研究状况 2????1.3研究内容和目标 3????1.4 总体方案设计 3????2 机器视觉系统概述 3????3 种蛋图像的采集过程 5????3.1种蛋图像的采集设备 5????3.2种蛋图像采集（实验）的地点和时间 5????3.