2018四级写作真题解析.pptVIP

Company Logo LOGO 四级写作真题解析 2018年12月第一套 Writing(30 minutes) 　　Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2018年12月第一套 审题 1）challenges “挑战” (面对新环境、新阶段需克服的困难) 复数 2) … of living in a big city. 明确“挑战”的具体内容 2018年12月第一套 思路 1）开篇 借现实问题或正或反引入（“大城市生活”） 2) 主体 明确“挑战”的具体内容 3）扣题 围绕“挑战”，而非“做选择（是否应住在……）”或“提建议（如何应对……）” 2018年12月第一套 论证方式 1）正面论证 直接列举或说明大城市生活的挑战，如孤独、压力等 2) 反面论证 以小城市或乡村具备的独特优势反衬出大城市的劣势 3）事实论证 引述研究或枚举个例，说明某种具体城市生活会面临的挑战/问题等 2018年12月第一套 “大城市” metropolis n. metropolitan a. megacity n. downtown n./a./ad. urbanization n. urban sprawl public transport/ mass transit rows of skyscrapers buzzing/bustling high streets 词汇准备 a skyline studded with high-rises a robust and reliable transportation net work 2018年12月第一套 “大城市”的挑战 smog/haze n. sandstorm n. rent n. landlord n. tenant n. traffic jam/ congestion n. rocketing/ soaring house prices light/noise/exhaust pollution the urban heat island effect 词汇准备 commuting time the health hazard posed by lead in petrol adapt/adjust to the fast paced life 2018年12月第一套 City life is millions of people being lonesome together. (Henry David Thoreau) 城市是一个几百万人一起孤独生活的地方。（亨利. 戴维. 梭罗） A large city cannot be experientially known; its life is too manifold for any individual to be able to participate in it. (Aldous Huxley) 人们无法凭经验了解一座大城市。对任何人来说，城市生活都过于纷繁复杂而无法参与其中。（阿道司.赫胥黎） In a large city, you might have to fight for a parking spot, push through a crowd, and wait long in line. Small inconveniences like these add up and turn a quick trip for milk into an hour-long endeavor. 句子储备 2018年12月第一套 I Today, an increasing number of people are considering____. It is true that by _____, _____ can _