2018四级写作真题解析.pptVIP

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Company Logo LOGO 四级写作真题解析 2018年12月第一套 Writing(30 minutes)   Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2018年12月第一套 审题 1)challenges “挑战” (面对新环境、新阶段需克服的困难) 复数 2) … of living in a big city. 明确“挑战”的具体内容 2018年12月第一套 思路 1)开篇 借现实问题或正或反引入(“大城市生活”) 2) 主体 明确“挑战”的具体内容 3)扣题 围绕“挑战”,而非“做选择(是否应住在……)”或“提建议(如何应对……)” 2018年12月第一套 论证方式 1)正面论证 直接列举或说明大城市生活的挑战,如孤独、压力等 2) 反面论证 以小城市或乡村具备的独特优势反衬出大城市的劣势 3)事实论证 引述研究或枚举个例,说明某种具体城市生活会面临的挑战/问题等 2018年12月第一套 “大城市” metropolis n. metropolitan a. megacity n. downtown n./a./ad. urbanization n. urban sprawl public transport/ mass transit rows of skyscrapers buzzing/bustling high streets 词汇准备 a skyline studded with high-rises a robust and reliable transportation net work 2018年12月第一套 “大城市”的挑战 smog/haze n. sandstorm n. rent n. landlord n. tenant n. traffic jam/ congestion n. rocketing/ soaring house prices light/noise/exhaust pollution the urban heat island effect 词汇准备 commuting time the health hazard posed by lead in petrol adapt/adjust to the fast paced life 2018年12月第一套 City life is millions of people being lonesome together. (Henry David Thoreau) 城市是一个几百万人一起孤独生活的地方。(亨利. 戴维. 梭罗) A large city cannot be experientially known; its life is too manifold for any individual to be able to participate in it. (Aldous Huxley) 人们无法凭经验了解一座大城市。对任何人来说,城市生活都过于纷繁复杂而无法参与其中。(阿道司.赫胥黎) In a large city, you might have to fight for a parking spot, push through a crowd, and wait long in line. Small inconveniences like these add up and turn a quick trip for milk into an hour-long endeavor. 句子储备 2018年12月第一套 I Today, an increasing number of people are considering____. It is true that by _____, _____ can _

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