英汉词汇现象的对比.pptxVIP

英汉词汇现象的对比;词的意义方面;The U.S. State Department 美国国务院 computational linguistics 计算机语言学 The Pacific Ocean 太平洋 tuberculosis 结核病 helicopter 直升飞机 minibus 微型面包（面包车）;2. 一些成语，谚语也可适当使用对等译法翻译。 成语： cut in a joke 插科打诨 speak one’s mind 畅所欲言 be after one’s own heart 称心如意 turn up one’s nose at 嗤之以鼻 fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼;聪耳不闻 turn a deaf ear to 吹毛求疵 pick a hole in sb’s coat 得意忘形 have one’s nose in the air 骑虎难下 hold a wolf by the ears ;谚语： Look before you leap. 三思而后行 Ill news travels fast. 恶事传千里 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 Make hay while the sun shines. 乘热打铁;;翻译实例： 1. I took the news with a grain of salt. 我对这个消息半信半疑。 2. Unless you’ve got an ace up your sleeve, we are dished. 除非你有锦囊妙计，否则我们输定了。 3. He went through fire and flood to save his mother. 他赴汤蹈火去救他的母亲。 4. You have a lucky star above you. 你真是福星高照。 ; 5. She is now between the devil and the deep sea in this matter. 她在这个问题上真是进退维谷 6. He is reaping what he has sown. 他这是咎由自取。 7. She is an easy-going woman. She always throws her cares to the winds. 她是个大大咧咧的女人，总是把忧愁抛至九霄云外。 ; 8. That little girl has a ready tongue. 那个小姑娘真是伶牙俐齿。 9. The light-fingered gentry frequented these shops. 梁上君子经常光顾这些商店。 10. That fellow is always fair without but foul within. 那个家伙总是口蜜腹剑。 ; 11. 这些国家的经济形势每况愈下。 The economic situation in these countries is on the downgrade. 12. 为了迷人眼目，他们把自己打扮成革命者。 In order to throw dust into the eye of the public, they decked themselves out as revolutionaries. 13. 扪心自问，他不得不承认自己是错了。 By searching his heart, he could not but admit that he was in the wrong.; 14. 我们全力以赴，拿下了这场比赛。 We must do our level best to win this game. 15. 他是信口开河，他对经济一窍不通。 He is shooting off his mouth. He dose not