高中英语单词天天记submerge素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 · submerge · v.??[s?bm??d?]　( submerges; submerged; submerging ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?沉没; 潜入水中 ??sink out of sight; (of a submarine) to go down under the surface · vt.?把…置于水中; 淹没 ??put under water; cover with a liquid · 基本要点?? 1.submerge的基本意思是“沉没,潜入水中”,指人或物将自身沉到水中,可以是受外力的影响而沉入水中,也可以是自己沉入水中,通常带有某种目的性。submerge还可指“置于水中,淹没”。2.submerge作“潜入水中”解时是不及物动词,作“把…置于水中”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 submerge clothes??泡衣服 submerge hand??泡手 submerge land??淹没土地 submerge talent??淹没才华 submerge town??淹没城镇 submerge worry??掩盖了忧虑 ～+副词 submerge absolutely??完全地淹没 submerge gradually??慢慢地淹没 submerge quickly??迅速淹没 ～+介词 submerge by??被…淹没 submerge in??淹没在…里 · 常用短语?? submerge in(v.+prep.)1.(使…)淹没在…中,把…浸泡在…中 put (sth) under the surface of (a liquid)▲submerge sth in sth?He submerged the cups in the basin.他把杯子都放在水盆之中。She submerged her hands in warm water.她把手浸在温水中。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The ship has been submerged in the ocean for many years.那艘船已经泡在海底多年了。2.使(自己)全神贯注于… make (oneself) give all ones attention to (sth)▲submerge oneself in sth/v-ingHe often submerges himself in study.他经常沉浸在学习之中。◇ 用于be ～ed结构I am absolutely submerged in work.我完全沉浸在工作之中了。I was submerged in reading an exciting book, and didnt hear the doorbell ring.我正在全神贯注地看一本极有趣的书,没听见门铃响。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)?Submarines can submerge very quickly.潜水艇能快速地潜入水中。I watched a school whales gradually submerging.我看着鲸群慢慢潜入水中。The crocodile submerged when it saw the boat.鳄鱼一看见小船就潜入水中。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.?The flood submerged the town.洪水淹没了这个城镇。The river submerged large tracts of land.河水淹没了大片土地。Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries.她看见他时的喜悦心情淹没了她先前的忧虑。◇ 用于be ～ed结构His talent was submerged by his shyness.他的羞怯淹没了他的才华。The factory is submerged with orders.这个工厂接到了大量订单,应接不暇。 · 补充资料?? ［派生词］ submersion?n.没入水中,浸没,淹没；沉浸