高中英语单词天天记yield素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 · yield · v.??[ji?ld]　( yields; yielded; yielding ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?生产,出产 ??give a natural product, a result or profit · vt. vi.?放弃; 不再反对 ??give up; cease opposition · 基本要点?? 1.yield的基本意思是“生产,出产”,指树木结出果实或田地长出庄稼,也可指某些劳动或措施得到成果。引申可指“放弃,投降”。2.yield可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 yield apples??结出苹果 yield benefit??带来益处 yield crops??长出庄稼 yield fruit??获得成果 yield milk??产出牛奶 yield profit??获利 yield fortress??放弃要塞 yield purpose??放弃目标 yield town??交出城镇 ～+副词 yield abundantly??出产丰富 yield finally??最终产出 yield meekly??温顺地听从 yield peacefully??不战而降 yield poorly??产量低 yield scantily??产量不高 yield up??交出 ～+介词 yield before??向…屈服 yield to??向…屈服 yield under??在…下屈服 · 常用短语?? yield to(v.+prep.)1.让步于,屈服于; 使自己受到…的支配〔影响〕 let (sb or sth) have the victory; allow oneself to be influenced or persuaded by (usually an idea)▲yield to sb/sth?We shall never yield to a conqueror.我们永远不会向征服者低头。He will soon be forced to yield to his more experienced opponent.他很快就得被迫向更有经验的对手屈服。She yielded to her daughters request.她同意女儿的要求。We will never yield to force.我们决不会向暴力屈服。Yielding to demands from the public, the Minister made a statement.那位部长在公众的敦促下发表了声明。You will meet much evil in life; try not to yield to temptation.你将在生活中遇到许多邪恶,千万不可受其诱惑。2.(使…)陷入 allow (oneself) to be overcome by (a feeling, usually unpleasant)▲yield to sth?Its best to yield to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feelings.眼下你不要遏制自己悲痛的心情,过后你会控制住自己的感情的。▲yield oneself to sth?Yielding himself to his feelings of worthlessness, he tried to kill himself.他总是觉得自己一无是处,便企图自杀。3.接替,替换 be followed or replaced by (sb or sth)▲yield to sb/sth?Im leaving the firm after all these years as I feel that I should yield to a younger man.在该公司任职这么些年后,我就要离开了,因为我觉得应当给比我年轻的人让位。The long cruel winter came to an end at last, yielding to a gentle warm spring.漫长的严冬终于结束,代之而来的是温暖的春天。▲yield place to sth?Her keenness for sport soon yielded place to an interest in music.她