2020高考英语二轮专题复习课件 英语阅读理解之主旨大意共36张.pptVIP

2020 高考二轮专题复习 英语阅读理解之主旨大意 In this class, you will: 1. get clear about why and how you are tested for finding the main idea of a passage; 2. go over a basic reading skill--skimming; 3. learn the tactics( 策略 ) for 4 different text types usually tested for the main idea through practice. ? 在高考中，英语阅读理解部分的主旨大意题 一直都是阅读技能的 难点 也是 重点 ，而掌握所 读材料的主旨和大意也是《普通高中英语课程 标准》和高考对考生的 基本要求 之一。只有通 过阅读掌握了文章的主题，才能正确理解文章， 进而根据文章的事实细节推测作者的态度和观 点。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上对文章进 行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。 ? 主旨大意题主要是测试考生对 一篇文章 或 一 个段落 的深层理解程度以及在 速读 中准确把握 文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某 一语篇的大意、标题或目的设题。 基本做题思路 从文本类型 / 体裁谈如何快速准确捕捉文章主旨大意 设问形式： What is the text mainly about? What is the authors purpose in writing the text? What is the best title for the text? What is Paragraph X mainly about? …… 基本做题思路 从文本类型 / 体裁谈如何快速准确捕捉文章主旨大意 基本做题思路： skimming (reading something quickly to find the main points without studying it in detail) We can skim a passage by first taking a quick look at the title , pictures , charts , the first paragraph , the last paragraph , the first and last sentence of each paragraph . Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.…... In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.….. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.…... paragraph