第5章抽样分布-抽样推断概述和抽样估计.pptVIP

第5章 抽样分布 * 第5章 抽样分布 * 第5章 抽样分布 * 第5章 抽样分布 * 6.6.2 两个总体比率之差的区间估计 第5章 抽样分布 * 6.7 单一正态总体方差及两正态总体方差比的区间估计 6.7 .1 单一正态总体方差的区间估计 第5章 抽样分布 * 1、样本方差的分布： 第5章 抽样分布 * 2、总体方差的估计区间 * * * * * * * * Have students verify these numbers. * * * * * * * * An estimator is a random variable used to estimate a population parameter (characteristic). Unbiasedness An estimator is unbiased if the mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the population parameter. Efficiency The efficiency of an unbiased estimator is measured by the variance of its sampling distribution. If two estimators, with the same sample size, are both unbiased, then the one with the smaller variance has greater relative efficiency. Consistency An estimator is a consistent estimator of a population parameter if the larger the sample size, the more likely it is that the estimate will come close to the parameter. * * An estimator is a random variable used to estimate a population parameter (characteristic). Unbiasedness An estimator is unbiased if the mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the population parameter. Efficiency The efficiency of an unbiased estimator is measured by the variance of its sampling distribution. If two estimators, with the same sample size, are both unbiased, then the one with the smaller variance has greater relative efficiency. Consistency An estimator is a consistent estimator of a population parameter if the larger the sample size, the more likely it is that the estimate will come close to the parameter. * * An estimator is a random variable used to estimate a population parameter (characteristic). Unbiasedness An estimator is unbiased if the mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the population parameter. Efficiency The efficiency of an unbiased estimator is measured by the variance of its sampling distribution. If two estimators, with the same sample size, are both unbiased, then the one with the smaller variance has greater relative efficiency. Consistency An est