“介词+ which whom”引导的定语从句.docxVIP

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 课本上已经讲到了“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句的基本用法，本期 我们对此类定语从句的用法稍作拓展。 ★“介词+ which / whom”前还可加 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等。如： She has two sons, both of whom are doctors. There are many kinds of birds in this country, many of which are endangered. ★“介词+关系代词”中的介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯、先行词与介词的 搭配习惯或句子要表达的意思来选用。如： He is the person from whom I learn a lot. Testing is still the usual means by which students’ progress is measured. Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. ★当定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词的短语动词时，短语动词中的介词一般不能 前置。如： The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy. (正) The baby after whom the nurse is looking is very healthy. (误) ★引导定语从句的“介词+ which”有时也可以用关系副词来代替。如： Beijing is the city, in which (= where) he has lived many years. I remember the day on which (= when) I went abroad. The reason for which (= why) he didn’t come isn’t clear. 【拓展】 ★关系代词 that 在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句 中有关动词的后面。如： The city that she lives in is very far away. ★关系代词 whose 还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。如： The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person. 【即学即练】 用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空。 1. Do you like the book ________ she spent $10? 2. The school ________ he once studied is very famous. 3. Please pass me the dictionary, the cover ________ is black. 4. I’ll never forget the day ________ we studied together. 5. I know the film ________ they are talking at the moment. 6. There are many reasons ________ people like travelling. 7. Two men, neither ________ I had seen before, came to my office yesterday. 8. They’re visiting the school, three ________ students were admitted into Peking University last year. 答案 1. on which 2. in which 6. for which 3. of which 7. of whom 4. on which 8. of whose 5. about which