牛奶体细胞计数分析解析.pptVIP

Somatic Cell Count in Dairy Cattle 奶牛的体细胞计数 美国谷物协会供稿 马春生翻译  What is Normal milk? 什么是正常牛奶 Defined differently in every country and over time 各国不同时间的定义不同。 SCC of normal milk(quarter sample)is almost always 100,000/ml 正常牛奶的体细胞计数(乳区样品)每毫升几乎总是低于10万。 If Scc 200,000/ml the quarter is likely to be actively infected, or recovering from an infection 如果每毫升体细胞计数大于20万,那么这个乳区可能受到感染或正在 从感染恢复。 SCC between 100,000 to 200, 000-questionable 体细胞计数在10万20万之间为可疑。 Normal milk has no clots or flakes and is not discolored 正常牛奶没有凝块和絮片,颜色也没有变化。  SCC analysis - from which level? 体细胞计数分析-在哪种水平上? uarter 乳区 Cow(composite sample of all quarters) 个体母牛(所有乳区的混合样品) Herd -Bulk tank sample (composite of all 群体一罐乳样品(所有母牛的混合奶)  Quarter samples versus composite cow sample 乳区样品与个体母牛混合奶样品比较 Dont forget that composite cow samples have a dilution effect of low Scc in normal quarters 别忘记,个体母牛混合奶样品具有被其正常乳区低体 细胞计数稀释了的效应。 Ex: cow with composite sample scc of 500,000 and three normal quarters (SCC=50, 000 例如:母牛混合奶样品的体细胞计数为50万,而三个 正常乳区的体细胞计数为5万。 The mastitis quarter has a scc of 1, 850.000!! 患乳房炎乳区的体细胞计数为185万。  SCC and Production loss 体细胞计数和产奶量损失 SCC Range(1,000) SCC Score Milk Loss(kg/day SCC范围(单位千 SCC分 产奶量损失(千克(头日) 0-18 19-35 000 36-71 72-141 0.7 142-283 1.4 284-565 2.0 566-1.130 0123456789 2.7 1,131-2,262 3.4 2,263-4,523 4,524-9,999 4.8