- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Wavelets and Filter Banks小波与滤波器组(二) Downsampling(下采样) and Upsamping(上采样) DS: {x(n)}?{y(n)}, y(n)=x(2n); Recoverable for half-band signal by using Shannon sampling theorem. Otherwise, we can not recover the signal always. US: {x(n)}?{y(n)}, y(2n)=x(n), y(2n+1)=0; We use D denotes the Downsamping operator, and U denote the Upsampling operator. DU=I, that is, D after U does not change the signal. 原始信号 插值 Downsmapling in the frequency domain. Simple proof: Aliasing(混叠): (see alias.m) Extreme aliasing No aliasing Typical aliasing 无混叠 部分混叠 完全混叠 Upsamping in the frequency domain: Imaging(映像) 映像 Us and Ds Upsamping after downsampling Produce both aliasing and imaging In the Z-domain: Aliasing: frequency beyond To remove the aliasing, we use filtering before downsampling to ensure the frequency lies in . Imaging: produce copy in high frequency To remove the imaging, we use filtering after upsampling to remove the high frequency copy---interpolation. See ds.m M-channel(通道) subsampling: DM:V(n)=x(Mn), and UM:u(Mn)=x(n) and 0 otherwise. In the z domain: 证明作为自己练习 Fractional sampling rate(分数阶采样率) Application: monitor. DL and UM can commute if and only if L and M are relatively prime. Fundamental rule: if L and M are relatively prime, then {Mk, k=0, …., L-1} is the same as {0, 1, …, L-1} besides a integer times of L. 证明作为自己练习 Filters exchanged with samplers. G(z)DM=DMG(zM) 证明作为练习 UMG(z)=G(zM)UM 证明作为练习 Filter Bank(滤波器组) Trivial case : Lowpass+Highpass=1(互补滤波器) X(n) Ideal Lowpass Ideal Highpass X(n) 数据长度两 倍于信号,而且是半带 Improved Lowpass+Highpass x(n) Ideal LP Ideal HP x(n) 2 2 2 2 Ideal LP Ideal HP x2(n) x1(n) Proof: Problem General lowpass and highpass X(n) Lowpass Highpass X(n) ? Problem: Does exist beside ideal? How to reconstruct? General Filter banks Perfect Reconstruction condition(理想重建条件) We need T=X to recover the original signal. X(n) H0 H1 y0(n) y1(n) 2 2 v0 v1 2 2 u0(n) u1(n) F1 F0 T(n) T0(n) T1(n) Theorem 4.
文档评论(0)