语法一致形式.pptVIP

不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使有and连接多个并列主语。而谓语动词仍然采用单数。 Each man and each woman wants to know the thing. 4、名词所有格之后名词被省略的情况，一般指工厂、住宅等做主语，一般用单数谓语动词，常见的省略结构有the doctor’s,the baker’s,the barber’s, the carpenter’s,the zhang’s等。 用how much 提问则谓语采用单数 How many提问则谓语采用复数 How much is eight divided by two? How many are two times two ? 在“one of+复数名词who/which/that ”引导的定语从句中关系代词who/which/that 的先行词是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应采用复数，而当the (only) one of+复数名词who/which/that ”引导的定语从句中关系代词who/which/that 的先行词one,因此从句的动词应采用单数 This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. She was the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting. this kind of men谓语用单数 =men if this kind谓语用复数 =these kinds of men谓语用复数 如果种类不是一种而是多种，谓语动词应 为复数。 There are many kinds of pears. 梨有很多种。 * 在英语中，谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是所谓的“主谓一致”。寻其规律，大致可归纳为 语法一致原则—— 逻辑意义一致原则—— 就近一致原则。 主谓一致 丰泽中学 姜文生 形式一致 意义一致 一、语法一致原则(形式上一致) 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语单、 复数形式上保持一致。 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 To say something is one thing , to do it is another . “How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting . e.g. Growing flowers needs constant watering. e.g. That it keeps raining (worry) the tourists. e.g. To be praised (be) a happy thing. e.g. When and where to hold the meeting _____ (have) not been decided. worries is has (注意：what 引导主语从句时应注意其所 指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。) What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines . What she said is very important for us all. 她的话对我们都很重要。 what 从句是一个带有复数意义的 并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 What I say and do is (are) helpful for you. 我所说的所做的对你是有帮助的。 Between the two hills stands a monument. 这座纪念碑矗立在两座小山之间。 由连接词and或both...and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。 The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. 当男女孩孩和听到这个消息后，都惊呆了。 ①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人 或物时，它后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。 Our teacher and friend is Mr. Li. The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month . Bre