新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新).docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 Unit 1 What the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache take one have a stomachache take one temperature to one surprise have a cold have a fever agree to (do sth.) lie dow n go to a doctor get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) get out ofbe in con trol of get out of be in con trol of cut off keep on ( doing sth. ) give up 语言知识归纳: 1. What the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What wrong with you?/ What the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧” “有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句 What does it matter? It does n matter. 【例题】Does it if we can tfinish it today? A. mi nd B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“ have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】()Does he often have cold? Yes. throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have He also a cough and a sore 3. Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie dow n 身躺下 单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lyi ng lie 躺，平放 lay lain lyi ng 4. That probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5. hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg whe n he fell. My feeli ngs were hurt whe n he did n 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 task me to the party. 他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心 6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Pi ng... 公交车司机，24 岁的王平 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“ 24岁的”。 第1页处共载44页 1 (名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语) 【例题】 A girl named DongXinyi Iooked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7. expect vt.期待；预期；期盼 expect的常见用法： expect+名词/代词 The old manis expecting his daughter s visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from mydad. expect sb. to do sth. Doyou expect him to teach you English? expect + 从句 I expect that you will get there soon. 【辨析】expect 与 look forward to 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doi ng sth. I m look ing forward to see ing Tom. But to his surprise... 但是令他吃惊的是 to one s surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是 ”，相当于“主语 +be+surprised ” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind. =He was surprised to find the girl was bli nd. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是