小升初英语总复习第三章句型第三节therebe句型课件课件.ppt

第三章 句 型 第三节 there be 句型 知识梳理 一、 there be 句型的概念 there be 句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某 物，或某时有某事。 be 动词受人称、时态等影响。 如： There is an apple on the table. There is some apple juice in the bottle. There are many people in the street. There was some milk in the fridge yesterday, but now there is little. There were five toy buses in the living room. There will be a football match this Sunday. 在小学阶段， there be 句型的重点是 be 动词的 is 和 are 两种形式。 【注】 there be 句型中 be 动词用单数形式还是 复数形式由最靠近 be 动词的名词来决定。 如： There is an apple and two oranges on the table. There are two oranges and an apple on the table. 二、 there be 句型的结构 1. 肯定形式 （ 1 ） There is+a/an+ 可数名词单数形式 + 地点 . 如： There is a map on the wall. There is an egg in the bowl. （ 2 ） There is some+ 不可数名词 + 地点 . 如： There is some water in the bottle. （ 3 ） There are+ 可数名词复数形式 + 地点 . 如： There are four people in my family. （ 4 ） There is/are+ 名词 + 地点 + 时间 . 如： There is a kite show in the park on Sunday. 2. 否定形式 直接在 be 动词之后加 not 。 如： There is not(isn t) a map on the wall. There are not （ aren t ） any students on the playground. 3. 一般疑问句形式 将 be 动词前置，陈述句就变成了一般疑问句， 句号改为问号。回答用“ yes ”或“ no ”。 如： — Is there a map on the wall? — Yes, there is. /No, there isn t. — Are there any students on the playground? — Yes, there are. /No, there aren t. 4. 特殊疑问句形式 there be 句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： (1)What s+ 地点？ 如： There is a bird in the tree. →What s in the tree? There are five boats on the lake. →What s on the lake? 【注】“ What s+ 地点”的句型结构不受单复 数的影响，且 there 在问句中不出现。 (2)Who s+ 地点？ 如： There is an old woman in the old house. →Who s in the old house? (3)How many+ 名词的复数形式 +are there+ 地点？ 如： There are 48 st