汽车专业英语 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE讲解.pptVIP

? Some of the heat is removed by the circulating oil. After the hot oil drops down into the oil pan, the oil gives up some of this heat to the air passing under the oil pan. The rest of the heat is removed by the cooling system. ? 译文： 还有一部分热量由循环润滑油带走。灼热的 润滑油落到油底壳后，会把部分热量传给通过油底壳 下方的空气。其余热量由冷却系散发。 ? 2.3.5 Other engine systems ? An engine will run with the four basic systems described above — fuel, ignition, lubricating, and cooling. However, three other related systems are also necessary. These are the exhaust sys- tem, the emission-control system, and the starting system. ? 译文： 发动机运转需要上述 4 个基本系统－燃料、点 火、润滑和冷却。但是，还有另外三个相关系统也是 必需的。它们是排放系统、废气处理（排气净化）系 统和起动系统。 ? The exhaust system reduces the noise of the burned gases leaving the engine cylinders and car- ries these exhaust gases safely away from the people in the car. The emission-control system is re- quired by law to reduce the air pollution the engine could produce. ? 译文： 排放系统功能，一方面减小燃烧废气排出气 缸时所产生的噪声，另一方面把这些废气从车中乘客 身边安全带走。废气处理（排放控制）系统是法规所 要求的用来降低发动机所产生的空气污染。 ? The starting system is needed to crank the engine. A battery provides the electric power to operate the starting motor and the ignition system during cranking. ? 译文： 起动系统 用来转动发动机曲轴。蓄电池在起 动时为开动起动机和点火系统提供电力。 The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the fuel （ gasoline or diesel fuel ） into heat energy, and then to convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy. Chapter 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE 2.4 Energy Conversion 译文： 内燃机是一种把（汽油或柴油）燃料的化学 能转变成热能，再转换成可利用的机械能的装置。 ? This is achieved by combining the appropriate amounts of air and fuel, and burning the mixture in an enclosed cylinder at a controlled rate. A movable piston in the cylinder is forced down by the expanding gases of combustion. ? 译文： 这通过混合适量的空气和燃料，并在密闭的 汽缸中按照控制速度燃烧来实现。气缸中活塞由燃烧 气体膨胀作功来压下。 ? An average air/fuel ratio for good combustion is about 15 parts of air to 1 part of fuel by weight. This means that f