脑出血患者术后早期活动对预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响.doc

摘要 摘要 PAGE I 摘　要 研究目的：目前世界逐渐步入老龄化，脑出血已成为一较为广泛发生的急症重症，是一个全球性的健康问题。脑出血患者在进行手术治疗后要得到综合性的妥善护理，以确保各种术后并发症的出现。下肢深静脉血栓是术后并发症的常见病情，手术中由于麻醉作用致使下肢肌内完全麻痹失去收缩功能，术后又因切口疼痛和其它原因，卧床休息下肢肌肉处于松弛状态，致使血流滞缓诱发下肢深静脉血栓形成。本文的主要目的在于探讨脑出血患者术后的早期护理活动对于引起下肢深静脉血栓的预防作用。 研究方法：选取2016年5月到2017年月我院收治的脑出血患者70例作为研究对象，将这70例研究对象随机分为对照组和观察组，对对照组实行术后常规护理，对观察组在实施常规护理的基础上，进行具有针对性好区别性的早期护理工作，最后将两组的调查结果进行比较对照，进行分析。 研究结果：调查结果显示，观察组股静脉平均血流速度和DVT发生率分别为（33.6±5.4）cm/s和2.19%，对照组的股静脉平均血流速度和DVT发生率分别为（27.1±4.4）cm/s和13.2%，比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 研究结论：早期活动护理与常规护理相结合，对于脑出血患者的并发症预防具有一定的成效，将术后早期活动护理应用于脑出血患者术后修复过程，对于患者下肢静脉血液回流速度的有效提高具有一定的积极作用，可以有效预防下肢深静脉血栓的出现。 关键词：脑出血；下肢深静脉血栓；早期活动护理；预防作用 论文类型：现况调查 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT PAGE II Title: Effect of early postoperative activities on prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with cerebral hemorrhage Speciality: Applicant: Supervisor: ABSTRACT Objective: At present, the world gradually aging, has become a widespread occurrence of acute severe cerebral hemorrhage is a global health problem. Patients should be properly nursing comprehensive treatment after surgery in cerebral hemorrhage, in order to ensure that the various postoperative complications. Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis is a common disease of postoperative complications in the operation, due to the anesthetic effect resulting in lower limb muscle paralysis completely lose systolic function, postoperative incision pain and for other reasons, and rest in bed for lower limb muscles in a relaxed state, resulting in slow blood flow induced by deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the cerebral hemorrhage in early postoperative patients on nursing activities Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities Methods:In 70 patients as the research object from May 2016 to 2017 years in our hospital 70 cases of cerebral hemorrhage, the study subjects were randomly divided into control group and observation group, the contr