液体自动混合装置的PLC控制_图文.doc

液体自动混合装置的PLC控制 摘要:本文所介绍的多种液体自动混合装置是一种适用于工业环境下的新型通用自动控制装置。在本设计中采用了日本三菱公司FX系列FX2N可编程控制器,以三种液体的混合控制为例,将三种液体按一定比例进行混合,之后对液体进行搅拌,搅拌后加热,待加热到特定温度后从容器中流出,并实现整个控制系统的自动循环控制。在控制系统中通过装置中的液位传感器控制液体流量,温度传感器控制混合液体的温度,实现了对液体混合装置的控制。在设计中具体完成了PLC硬件设计和软件编程,并通过系统调试,达到自动混合液体的目的,提高了液体混合生产的自动化程度和生产效率,可以用于工业上液体混合及后期加工等,基本适合于工业生产要求,其便于维修和保养。 关键词:多种液体;混合装置;自动控制;PLC Automatic liquid mixing device PLC control ABSTRACT: This text is introducing at Counts Various Liquids Automatic to mix with PLC. The control system is a kind of new in general use automatic control device that be applicable to the industry environment, which uses FX series model FX2N PLC made by Mitsubishi Electric of Japan to complete the control of the device that used to mix the liquid. The design of the three liquid mixture in control as an example, is to a certain proportion by the three liquid mixture, after beat up the mixture, then calefaction the mixture, and form a circle. It through the process liquid level sensor to control liquid flux, have finished the hardware design of PLC and software programming, and debugged and tested the whole system. In conclusion, the device is capable of mixing the liquid automatically. The technique improves the automation extent of the liquid production line and productivity. It can use for the liquid on the industry mix with and the post-process and so on; basic suitable for the industry produces the request, easy operation, repair and maintenance. Keywords: Variety Of Liquid ;Mixed Devices ;Automatic Control ;PLC 目录 1.绪论 (1 1.1课题背景 (1 1.2技术的发展趋势 (1 1.3设计的目的 (2 2.可编程控制器的基本结构及工作原理 (3 2.1可编程控制器的基本结构 (3 2.1.1中央处理器 (3 2.1.2存储器 (4 2.1.3输入/输出(I/O模块 (4 2.1.4编程器 (4 2.1.5电源 (5 2.2可编程控制器的工作原理 (5 2.3可编程控制器的主要功能 (6 2.4可编程控制器的主要特点 (7 3.液体自动混合装置的PLC实现 (8 3.1 液体混合装置示例 (8 3.2 液体混合装置控制要求 (9 3.3 PLC硬件的选择 (11 3.4 PLC硬件的实现 (13 3.4.1 机型选择 (13 3.4.2 I/O点数分配 (14 3.4.3液体混合装置I/O外部接线图 (14 3.5 PLC软件的实现 (15 3.5.1软件编程的基本知识 (15 3.5.2液体自动混合装置控制程序 (16 3.5.3控制梯形图 (18 3.5.4语句表 (19 4.结论 (20 参考文献 (21 致谢 (22 外文翻译 (23 附件 (