初中英语语法版.ppt

. I was walking down the street when it began to rain. I was not walking down the street when it began to rain. Were you walking down the street when it began to rain? . 用一般过去时或过去进行时填空。 1.I don t want to go to the zoo today because it is raining. The same thing happened yesterday. I ( want ,not ) ____ to go to the zoo because it ( rain )____. Exercises: . 2.I ( call )____ Roger at nine last night, but he ( be, not )____ at home. He ( study )____ at the library. called;was not;was studying . 3.I ( hear,not )___the thunder during the storm last night because I ( sleep )____. didn t hear;was sleeping . 4.My brother and sister ( argue )____ about something when I ( walk )____ into the room. were arguing;walked . 5.----Nancy is not coming tonight. ----But she ____! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised . 6.Shirley ___ a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing . 7.I don t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared . The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left . Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes . 用法： 1 、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态 ( 过去的过去 ) 。 2 、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间 常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of… , when/before+ 从句， said/knew/asked 的宾从中动词构 成 :had+ 过去分词 (--ed) 以 work 为例： had worked . 否定构成 :had not+ 过去分词 一般疑问构成： Had+ 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它？ Yes, I had. No, I hadn t. 特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term? . When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets. had sold got to the theatre Now 过去的过去 过去完成时是一种与 过去时 相比较而存在的时态， 用以表示“过去的过去”的动作或状态。 . 1.When we _____(arrive) at the theatre, the play ____(already start). arrived; had al