无氧阈在运动训练中地应用.pdf

无氧阈在运动训练中的应用 摘 要： 最大摄氧量和无氧阈反映了有氧能力的两个方面，其中无氧阈同耐力运动项目运动 成绩的关系更密切。 通过运动训练可以大幅度提高无氧阈值， 这一观点已被世界各国生理学 家承认，如何应用无氧阈来控制训练强度收到最佳效果，是目前运动训练的主要研究课题。 研究结果表明： （1）用无氧阈来评价亚极限负荷时的有氧耐力比用最大摄氧量更准确， 并且 无氧阈速度对耐力成绩起决定作用； （2 ）最大摄氧量的利用率即无氧阈， 可以通过训练来提 高且可以用来运动选材（ 3 ）在确定运动员个体无氧阈值时，可以针对每个运动员的情况， 来确定负荷强度进行监控， 这样就可以迅速提高最大摄氧量利用率； （4）有心率来测定无氧 阈值是一种简单、实用、方便的方法。 关键词： 无氧阈 最大摄氧量 有氧能力 耐力训练 Anaerobic threshold in movement training application Classes: 04 level of sports education undergraduate course (2) class Student number: 0420101045 Name: Chen Li Instructs teacher: Huang Heping Abstract: Absorbed the oxygen quantity and the lack of oxygen threshold greatly had reflected had the oxygen ability two aspects, the lack of oxygen threshold same endurance movement project movement result`s relations were closer. Mayenhance the lack of oxygen threshold value large scale through the movement training, this viewpoint was acknowledged by various countries physiologist, how to control the intensity of training using the lack of oxygen threshold to receive the desired effect, is the present movement training main research subject. The findings indicated:(1) Appraises time Asia ultimate load with the lack of oxygen threshold to have the oxygen endurance to use to absorb the oxygen quantity to be more accurate than most greatly, and the lack of oxygen threshold speed plays the decision role to the endurance result;(2) Absorbs the oxygen quantity the use factor is the lack of oxygen threshold most greatly, may through the training enhance, and may use for movement selection;(3) In determined when athlete individual lack of oxygen threshold value, may aim at each athlete`s situation, determined that the load intens