《眼镜学》散光透镜.pptx

散光透镜 Astigmatic Lenses;Today, we will go to…;Astigmatism 散光;;Definition;Imaging of Astigmatic Lens;Terms;;Lensmeter镜片测度仪;Radial Lines散光盘;;The Axis Direction of Astigmatic Lenses;标准标记法 (TABO);The notation is the same for right and left eyes. Commencing with 0 on the observer’s right Anti-clockwise ? 0-180;鼻侧标记法Bi-nasal Notation;Expression forms 1. -3.00DC × 60 / +1.00DC×150 2. -3.00DS / +4.00DC×150;Image Formation of;;;Length and Position of Two Focal Lines;;;e.g. A point object is placed 1m in front of the lens;Image of Object of Finite Size;Application;Astigmatic Lenses 散光透镜;Astigmatic Lenses;Cylindrical Lens 柱面透镜;Cylindrical Lens;Definition;;Section of Cylindrical Lens;Term;Refractive Power of Cylinder Lens;For example：;Expression of Cylindrical Lens;;Image Movement of Cylindrical Lens;;Rotation Test;Application of Rotation Test To distinguish spherical or cylindrical lenses;Overlying of;;Overlying of;Overlying of;Sphero - Cylindrical Lens 球柱面透镜;Sphero - Cylindrical Lens;Definition: Sphero - cylindrical Lens;Sphero - cylindrical Lens;Sphero - cylindrical Lens;Three forms;Transposition;P DC×θ, Q DC×(θ±90);Sphere-cyl Formed by Two Positive Cyl.;Sphere-cyl Formed by Two Negative Cyl.;;;Cross-cyl Form from Either Sph-cyl;In-class quiz Sph-cyl form: +4.00DS / -1.00DC × 90 How about the Cross-cyl form? +4.00DC × 180 / +3.00DC × 90;Alternate Sph-cyl Forms;;;Equivalent Spherical Power;Toric Lens 环曲面透镜;Toric Lens;Toroidal surface + spherical/plane surface Toroidal surface;Terms;;Three Types of Toroidal Surfaces;Forms: Toric Lens;Station of Toric Lens;+6.00DC×60/+8.00DC×150 -6.00DS;+6.00DS -4.00DC×60/-6.00DC×150;;;Transposition;Transposition to Toroidal Formation;转号;;;? 球面成分＝基弧＋球弧 ? 柱面成分＝正交弧－基弧 ? 轴与正交弧之轴相同;If the base curve is specified, how to transpose the prescription to the toroidal formation;转号;记忆要点： 球弧已知…;Transposition to Toroidal Formation e.g.;+1.00DC ×180/+2.00DC × 90;-0.50DC × 90/-2.00DC × 180;-1.00DC × 90/-3.00DC × 180;-9.00DS/+3.00DC × 180 基弧为+1.00D…;Identificat