胜利油田-利用风险激励杠杆-撬开难动用储量开发大门.pdfVIP

利用风险激励杠杆，撬开难动用储量开发大门 卫永刚 李登强 高天辉 （胜利油田有限责任公司经济开发研究院，山东 东营 257001） 摘要 ： 本文针对当前我国石油供需 间的矛盾日益突出，石油安 全已直接影响到我国经济安全乃至政治安全这一现实问题，在分析目 前我国难动用石油储量现状的基础上，分析并找出了制约难动用储量 开发的三个主要因素，即上市企业追求效益最大化的目标与最大限度 利用资源 间存在矛盾、沿用整装油田的开发方案评价和生产组织方 式，影响了难动用储量区块的评价和开发效果、目前国家对不同品位 的石油资源采取相同税率的财税政策不利于难动用储量资源的开发。 针对制约难动用储量开发的因素，提出了加快难动用储量开发的思路 建议，一是对储量进行价值化评估，从经济上明确界定难动用储量的 标准，也为难动用储量的合理流动提供依据；二是在加强监管的前提 下，鼓励石油存续企业和资源所在地的资金和技术进入难动用储量开 发领域，使之逐步成为难动用储量开发的一支重要力量；三是国家应 调整有关财税政策，使参与难动用储量开发的企业有利可图。 关键词 ：难动用储量 石油企业 储量价值化评估 国家财税政 策 中图分类号： 文献标识码： Prizing the gate of development hard-employed petroleum reserve by risk inspirit lever WEI Yong–gang LI Deng-qiang GAO Tian-hui (Economic Research Institute of Shengli Oil Field Company Ltd.,Dongying 257000,China) Abstract: In our country, the contradiction between supply and 1 demand now becomes more and more outstanding. The petroleum safety directly affect our economic security even the political security. Based on the analysis of hard-employed petroleum reserve condition of our country, the three main factors inhibiting exploitation of hard-employed petroleum were founded, that is, the contradiction between the maximized benefit goal of marketing enterprises and maximum resource utilization, using those development plan used in developing self-contained oilfield and those production organizing mode. So the evaluation and exploitation result of hard-employed petroleum reserve zone. The finance and taxation policy in same rate of duty without consideration different oil product go against the development of hard-employed petroleum reserve. The clew and advice of development of hard-employed petroleum reser