高中英语 课后导练（Module 6　War and Peace） 教学素材 外研版选修6.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 用心 爱心 专心 课后导练 典题例证 【例1】 (2006福建高考 ) She ________ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A.picked out B.made out　 C.made up D.picked up 提示:此题考查动词短语在具体语境中的使用。句意:当她在日本时学会了日语。现在她能流利地说日语了。pick up有“偶然学会”之意。pick out挑选，辨认出;make out辨认出;make up构成，编造。 答案:D 方法技巧 pick,make,take,put,get等动词与up,out,down,in等介词或副词构成的短语动词都是高考的高频词语。最好要以介副词为线索,对它们进行分类归纳记忆。 【例2】 (2006山东实验中学测试) All of us like to work together with Mr.Song in the office,who has a pretty good ________of humour. A.idea B.feeling C.thought D.sense 提示:此题考查近义名词在特定语境中的使用。句意:我们大家都喜欢与宋先生在一个办公室工作,他有非常好的幽默感。 答案:D 方法技巧 实词的辨析要根据它们的内涵,还要看它们的习惯搭配。have an idea of...了解，知道;have a feeling of有一种……感觉;thought不用于这种搭配中。 【例3】 I couldn’t finish my writing on time with all that noise ________. A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on 提示:此题考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。句意:有那么大的吵闹声,我不能按时完成我的写作。with all that noise going on是一个独立主格形式,go on 与noise是主动关系。在句中作原因状语。 答案:A 方法技巧 with是介词,后面不能接句子,要接“宾语+宾补”形式,即:复合宾语。 【例4】 (2004全国高考) The evening news comes on at seven o’ clock and ________ only thirty minutes. A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.lasts 提示:此题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意:晚间新闻七点开始,仅仅持续三十分钟。lasts后面要接段时间作状语。 答案:D 方法技巧 keep表示“保持……状态”。 continue后面要接“for+段时间”。 last后面不需要介词for。 【例5】 Danis is ________ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children. A.occupied in B.busied for　　 C.absorbed to D.engaged with 提示:此题考查“动词+介词”构成的习语。句意:丹尼斯正忙着找新工作,照顾不上他的妻儿。be occupied in忙着做某事。 答案:A 方法技巧 有些近义短语动词的搭配不相同,要注意区分: be occupied in sth./be busy doing sth./be engaged in sth.忙着做某事 be absorbed in专心于 be engaged to与……订婚 基础达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The Indian people showed their ________(勇敢)against the invaders. 答案:bravery 2.As a result of endless of religious clashes and wars,the Middle East is still in ________(混乱). 答案:chaos 3.The American government d________ that terrorists set the hostages free immediately. 答案:demanded 4.The soldiers was brave enough to dive into the water from the bridge to s