颐和园中英文简介教案资料.docVIP

颐和园中英文简介 精品文档 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 The?Summer?Palace?in?Brief 颐和园简介 　　The?Summer?Palace,?dominated?mainly?by?Longevity?Hill?and?Kunming?Lake,?covers?an?areaof?2.9?square?kilometers,?three?quarters?of?which?is?under?water.?Its?70,000?square?meters?ofbuilding?space?features?a?variety?of?palaces,?gardens?and?other?ancient-style?architecturalstructures.?Well?known?for?its?large?and?priceless?collection?of?cultural?relics,?it?was?among?thefirst?group?of?historical?and?cultural?heritage?sites?in?China?to?be?placed?under?special?stateprotection. 　　颐和园主景区由万寿山、昆明湖组成，全园占地2.9平方公里，水面约占四分之三。园内现存各式宫殿、园林古建7万平方米，并以珍贵的文物藏品闻名于世，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位。 　　The?Summer?Palace,?originally?named?Qingyi?Yuan?or?the?Garden?of?Clear?Ripples,?was?firstconstructed?in?1750.?It?was?razed?to?the?ground?by?the?Anglo-French?Allied?Forces?in?1860.?The?Government?of?the?Qing?Dynasty?started?to?rebuild?it?in?1886?with?funds?that?it?hadmisappropriated?from?the?Imperial?Navy?and?other?sources.?Renamed?two?years?later?as?YiheYuan?or?the?Garden?of?Health?and?Harmony,?it?was?supposed?to?serve?as?a?summer?resort?forthe?Empress?Dowager?Cixi.?Known?also?as?the?Summer?Palace,?it?was?ravaged?by?the?AlliedForces?of?the?Eight?Powers?that?invaded?China?in?1900.?The?damage?was?repaired?in?1902.?Since?the?founding?of?the?People’s?Republic?of?China,?the?Summer?Palace?has?undergone?severalmajor?renovations.?Its?major?attractions?such?as?the?Four?Great?Regions,?Suzhou?Street,?thePavilion?of?Bright?Scenery,?the?Hall?of?Serenity,?the?Wenchang?Galleries?and?the?Plowing?andWeaving?Scenery?Area?have?been?successively?restored. 　　颐和园前身为清漪园，始建于清朝乾隆十五年(1750)，咸丰十年(1860)被英法联军烧毁。光绪十二年(1886)，清廷挪用海军经费等款项开始重建，并于两年后取用今名，作为慈禧太后的颐养之所。一九零零年又遭八国联军破坏，一九零二年修复。中华人民共和国成立后，几经修缮，颐和园陆续复建了四大部洲、苏州街、景明楼、澹宁堂、文昌院、耕织图等重要景区。 　　The?Summer?Palace?is?a?monument?to?classical?Chinese?architecture,?in?terms?of?bothgarden?design?and?construction.?Borrowing?scenes?from?surrounding?landscapes,?it?radiatesnot?only?the?gra