数字图像去噪方法研究论文 修改版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 摘要 图像去噪是数字图像处理中一项基本而又十分关键的技术。随着网络及计算机在人们生活中的日益普及，图像、音频等多种形式的多媒体文件的出现，同时人们对于图像的画质要求也在不断提高，于是图像处理显得越发的重要。图像作为一种重要的信息源，通过图像处理可以帮助人们了解信息的内涵。数字图像噪声去除涉及光学系统、微电子技术、计算机科学、数学分析等领域，是一门综合性很强的边缘科学，如今其理论体系已十分完善，在军事上有广泛且成熟的应用。 由于数字图像在采集和传输过程中，难免会受到噪声的污染，这不仅不符合人们的视觉效果，而且也不利于图像的进一步处理。为了有效地去除噪声，可以对图像使用一些平滑滤波器进行处理，如中值滤波、维纳滤波等，这些方法建立在对整幅图像模糊的基础上，取得了较好的平滑效果，但有可能丢失图像的边缘和纹理信息，因而存在着一定的局限性。在本文中，作者主要对数字图像去噪的算法进行了研究探讨。 关键词：数字图像；去噪；算法 ABSTRACT Image de-noising is a basic digital image processing technologies and very critical. With the advent of the Internet and computers in peoples lives become increasingly popular, images, audio, and other forms of multimedia files, as well as people for the image quality requirements are also raising, so the image processing becomes more important. Image as an important source of information, through image processing can help people understand the connotation of information. Relates to the field of digital image noise removal optical systems, microelectronics, computer science, mathematical analysis, is a highly integrated edge science, and now its theoretical system is perfect, there is a wide range of military applications mature. As digital image capture and transmission, it will inevitably be contaminated noise, which not only does not meet the peoples visual effects, and is not conducive to the further processing of the image. In order to effectively remove the noise, you can use some smoothing filter image processing, such as median filtering, Wiener filtering, etc. These methods based on the whole image is blurry, based on the smoothing achieved good results, but there are may lose the edge and texture information of the image, so there are some limitations. In this article, digital image de-noising algorithms were discussed in the research. Keywords: digital image; de-noising; algorithm 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究内容 1 1.3研究意义 2 第二章 图像去噪技术 3 2.1图像噪声 3 2.2噪声模拟 4 2.3两种图像