斜齿轮强度计算.pptVIP

1 Key points ? Force analysis of helical gears 斜齿轮的受力分析 ? Strength calculation of helical gears 齿轮强度计算公式 : 应用注意事项、参数意义 2 1 Load on helical gear tooth from power transmitted 斜齿圆柱齿轮传动的受力分析 ? F n1 in the normal plane( 法面 ) Pabc can be decomposed into 3 components: F t1 , F r1 and F a1 Relationship: 2 1 r r F F ? ? 2 1 t t F F ? ? 2 1 a a F F ? ? 3 1 Load on helical gear tooth from power transmitted 斜齿圆柱齿轮传动的受力分析 Direction of forces 各力的方向判断 F r , F t : the same as those of spur gears F a : Left- and Right-hand rules ( 左、右手定则 ) for driving gear Presentation of forces: 表示方法 Right-handed Left-handed Driving gear n 1 n 2 driving ? ? F r 2 F r 1 F t 2 F t 1 F a1 F a2 4 2 2 min cos . cos . . ? ? ? ? ? Z b Z b b x L b b a ? ? ? 2 Contact fatigue strength of helical gear tooth 斜 齿圆柱齿轮传动的 接触疲劳强度 ? ? ? cos 1 1 2 . 3 88 . 1 2 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Z Z 端面重合度 Amendments to the parameters: 1) Length of contact line L 接触线长度 L x ：接触线总长度变化系数 (0.9~1) ； Zε ： 重合度系数 a a Z ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ) 1 ( 3 4 - - 若 ε ? 1, 则取 ε ? =1 u u bd KT Z Z Z H E H 1 2 . . . : 2 1 1 ? ? ? ? 直齿轮 n m b ? ? ? ? ? ? sin 纵向重合度 5 2) Helix angle factor Z ? 螺旋角系数 Amendments to the parameters: ? ? cos ? Z Increasing helix angle ? is good for gear tooth meshing action; this is beneficial for reducing the contact stress because the length of contact line becomes longer , and for decreasing shock load and vibration and noise. u u bd KT Z Z Z H E H 1 2 . . . : 2 1 1 ? ? ? ? 直 6 Amendments to the parameters: u u bd KT Z Z Z H E H 1 2 . . . : 2 1 1 ? ? ? ? 直 3) Curvature radius at the contact point 接触点曲率半径 u u tg d t t b 1 . . cos . cos 2 1 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? u u tg d t t 1 . . cos . 2 1 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? --spur gear --helical gear Curvature radius of helical gear increases and the contact stress decreases accordingly P222 图 12.16, 按螺旋角查取 Z H 7 Calculation formula for contact fatigue strength 接触疲劳强度 的计算公式 8 Notes for the above formula: ? Contact strength check 接触疲劳强度 校核公式 ? Design formula 接触