无机化学课件11. Transition Metals.pptxVIP

Titanium (Ti);Uses Resistant to corrosion, lightweight and strong. Alloys, machinery, aircraft, and missiles. Bright white pigment TiO2. Chemistry Main oxidation state: +4(d0). Other oxidations states: -1(d5), 0, +2 +3. Burns in air and is the only element that burns in nitrogen. It is ductile only in an oxygen-free atmosphere. Resistant to dilute hydrochloric and sulfuric acids, most organic acids, chlorine gas and chloride solutions. ;Reaction of titanium;with water Titanium metal is coated with an oxide layer that usually renders it inactive. However, titanium will react with steam f