【爆款】主谓一致.pptVIP

6.用and连接的几个单数主语，如果有no, each或every等词修饰，谓语动词用单数。 In our school, every teacher and every student likes to play table tennis. 我们学校的师生都喜欢打乒乓球。 Every flower and every bush is to be cut down. 每棵花和灌木都得砍掉。 7.“many a/ more than one +单数名词”作主语时，一般接单数谓语动词。 Many a tree has been cut down. 许多树被砍到了。 More than one car was damaged in the accident. 很多车在事故中受到了损害。 注意：“more +复数名词+than one”作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 More books than one were bought last week. 不止一本书是上星期买的。 8.有些名词表示由两个部分构成的东西，常以复数形式出现。作主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。这些名词有：glasses(眼镜)，spectacles(眼镜)，scissors(剪刀)，trousers(裤子)，shorts(短裤)等。 “Here are the trousers. Here is the coat.” said the two cheats. 两个骗子说：“这是裤子，这是外衣。” 注意：如果这些名词前有a pair of 时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。 9.百分数、分数，half, all, some, any, the rest或“part + of + 名词”结构作主语时，如果of 后的名词时复数形式，其谓语动词为复数形式；如果是不可数名词，其谓语动词为单数形式。但是，如果of 后是一个整体的物体，其谓语动词用单数。 Three fourths of the students have passed the exam. 四分之三的学生考试及格了。 The rest of the money is spent on drinks. 剩下的钱用来买饮料。 75% of the earth’s surface is covered by waterr. 地球表面75%被水覆盖。 10.当主语和谓语动词之间插入along with, with, as well as, together with, besides, except, but, like等引起的短语时，谓语动词不受这些成分的影响，依然和主语保持一致。 No one but/except my teachers knows anything about it. 除了我的老师们，没有人知道它。 The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing. 海洋以及海湾提供了很好的渔业资源。 11.and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式，但并列主语如果是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词不加冠词。 My classmate and adviser has agreed to lend you his car. 我作为顾问的同学同意借车给你。 注意：并列主语指经常联系在一起的东西，表示一个概念时，谓语动词用单数。 War and peace is a constant theme in history. 战争与和平是历史上经常讨论的主题。 12.what引导主语从句时，主句谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，主句谓语动词用复数形式。 What we have done is good for you. 我们所做的都是为你好。 What they want are promise. 他们要的是许诺。 13.the+形容词/v.ing形式/过去分词结构表示一类人或事物作主语时，谓语通常用复数。 The blind are taught trades at the school to fit them for work in the world. 那些学校教给盲人手艺，使他们在社会上有就业的机会。 The aged are taken good care of. 老人受到良好的照顾。 14.以数词为