点火室式直喷汽油机燃烧系统的研究_点火室内混合气形成过程.kdh.docVIP

第28卷(2010第4期 内燃机学报 Transactions of CSICE Vol．28(2010No．4 文章编号:1000-0909(201004-0309-0728-048点火室式直喷汽油机燃烧系统的研究Ⅱ: 点火室内混合气形成过程* 田江平1,隆武强1,西田惠哉2,张武2 (1．大连理工大学内燃机研究所,辽宁大连116023;2．广岛大学喷雾与燃烧实验室,广岛县东广岛市739-8527 摘要:介绍了点火室式直喷汽油机的工作过程,使用与点火室对称面具有相同截面形状的二维碰撞块进行了 激光吸收散射法的试验,研究了喷射压力、环境条件、碰撞角度以及点火室深度对点火室内混合气形成过程的 影响。在与试验相同的条件下,进行了碰撞喷雾的数值模拟,并使用试验数据对数值模拟中采用的碰撞模型 进行了评价。试验结果表明:过大的碰撞角度会阻碍喷雾汽化过程;提高喷射压力可以加快喷雾汽化速度;近 距离早喷射不利于点火室内混合气的形成;浅的点火室可以拖后喷射开始时刻,但会增大火花塞结碳的可能。 计算结果与试验结果对比表明:目前常用的碰撞模型均不能在各个方面都与试验结果相吻合。 关键词:点火室;缸内直喷汽油机;激光吸收散射法;数值模拟 中图分类号:TK412文献标志码:A Research on Combustion System of DISC Gasoline EnginesⅡ: Mixture formation process in the spark-chamber TIAN Jiang-ping1,LONG Wu-qiang1,NISHIDA Keiya2,ZHANG Wu2 (1．Institute of Internal Combustion Engine,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian116023,China; 2．Spray and Combustion Laboratory,Hiroshima University,Higashi-Hiroshima739-8527,Japan Abstract:Working process of the direct injection spark-chamber(DISCgasoline engine is introduced． Laser absorption-scattering(LASexperiments were conducted using the2-dimensional impinging block which has the same cross section to that of the spark-chamber．Effects of injection pressure,ambient con- ditions,impinging angle and spark-chamber depth on mixture formation process were examined．Numerical simulation was conducted for the impinging spray under the conditions of experiments．Experimental re- sults were used to evaluate the wall interaction models in simulation．Experimental results showed that too large impinging angle could suppress the vaporization process,and a higher injection pressure would result in a higher vaporization rate．Early injection is inappropriate to mixture formation of spark-chamber and a shallower spark-chamber would retard the start of injection but increase the possibility of spark plug wet- ting．Comparison between simulation and experiment shows that none of the available wall interaction mod- els agree with the experimental results of the impinging sprays． Keywords:Spark-chamb