2017 2018高中英语 Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅰ Warming Up andamp;Reading Pre reading讲义 新人教版选修.ppt

1 ． What can these robots do? A ． B ． C ． D ． E ． F ． 2 ． Do you think it is possible for a robot to have feelings? Why? dance do research play with children do housework play football work No. Because robots are programmed and controlled by computers. A robot is a machine which is designed to do the work of a human being.It is usually controlled by a computer. Onceit has been given a set of things to do ， it will do the job on its own . Robots can paint cars ， salvage ( 抢救 ) nuclear fuel and even assist in brain surgery ( 外科手术 ), but theyre still pretty dumb. Today robots can recognize forms and shapes and measure distance and so on.Many robots have one or two of these abilities to some degree , but creating a competent ( 有能力的 ) robot that combines most or all of them has been difficult. Current ( 流行的 ) robots have advanced sensory systems that process information and appear to function as if they had brains.Their “brain” is actually a form of computerized artificial intelligence (AI). AI allows a robot to perceive conditions and decide upon a course of action based on those conditions. A robot can include any of the following parts ： effectors — “arms” “legs” “hands” “feet” sensors — parts that act like senses and can detect ( 侦测 ) objects or things like heat and light and change the object information into symbols that computers understand computer — the brain that contains instructions called algorithms ( 规则系统 ) to control the robot equipment — this includes tools and mechanical fixtures ( 机械手臂 ) [ 读文清障 ] [ 原文呈现 ] SATISFACTION ① GUARANT