中药英语考研.docVIP

麻黄 herba Ephedrae, Ephedra: the dried herbaceous stem of Ephedra sinica Stapf, Ephedra equisetina Bunge or Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C.A. Meyer (family Ephedraceae), used (1) to induce sweating for releasing the superficies in cases of wind-cold affliction, (2) to relieve asthma, and (3) to induce diuresis for relieving edema caused by wind 为麻黄科草本状小灌木草麻黄或木贼麻黄和中麻黄的草质茎。 【药物功效】发汗解表，平喘，利水消肿。 柴胡 Radix Bupleuri, Chinese Thorowax Root: the dried root of Bupleurum chinense DC. or Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd. (family Umbelliferae), used (1) to reduce fever for relieving alternate spells of chills and fever, (2) to relieve liver qi stagnation for alleviating hypochondrac and thoracic pains, and (3) to life spleen qi for correction of visceroptosis 伞形科多年生草本柴胡或狭叶柴胡干燥根 【药物功效】疏散退热，疏肝解郁，升举阳气 桂枝 Ramulus Cinnamomi, Cassia Twig: the dried young stem of Cinnamomum cassia Presl. (family Lauracease), used (1) to induce sweating for releasing the muscles in cases of wind-cold affliction, (2) to warm and unblock the meridians to relieve various pains due to cold and congealing blood, and (3) to stimulate menstrual discharge for treating amenorrhea 樟科常绿乔木肉桂的干燥嫩枝 【药物功效】发汗解表，温通经脉，通阳化气 薄荷 Herbu Menthae, Peppermint: the dried aerial part of Mentha haplocalyx Briq. (family Labiatae), used (1) to disperse wind and heat in the treatment of wind-heat affliction, (2) to clear the head and eyes for relieving headache and conjunctivitis, (3) to promote eruption in the treatment of measles, and (4) to soothe the liver for alleviating hypochondriac and thoracic pain 为唇形科多年生草本植物薄荷Mentha haplocalyx Briq. 【药物功效】疏散风热，利咽透疹，疏肝解郁。 半夏 Rhizoma Pinelliae, Pinellia Tuber: the dried tuber of Pinellia ternate (Thunb.) Breit. (family Araceae), used as (1) an expectorant for cough with profuse thin phlegm, and (2) an antiemetic for nausea, vomiting and morning sickness 为天南星科多年生草本植物半夏Pinellia ternata(Thunb.）Breit.的块茎。 【药物功效】燥湿化痰，降逆止呕。 天南星 Rhizoma Arisaematis, Jack-in-the-pulpit Tuber: the dried