2017 2018高中英语 Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅲ Grammar 复习被动语态Ⅰ课件 新人教版选修7.pptVIP

语法图解 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 复习被动语态 ( Ⅰ ) 探究发现 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 ． Larry persuaded his wife that the robot wouldn t harm her or allow her (harm) ． 2 ． Claire thought it was ridiculous (offer) sympathy by a robot. 3 ． How awful (it is) (discover) by her. 4 ． By that time, Tony expected the house completely _______________ (transform) ． to be harmed to be offered to be discovered to be transformed [ 我的发现 ] 以上各句皆用了不定式的一般式的 语态。不定 式一般式的被动语态的基本结构为： 。 被动 to be done 一、被动语态的用法 下面几种情况一般用被动语态 1 ． 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时。 The meeting has been put off . 会议已被推迟了。 2 ．强调动作的承受者时。 This poem was written by Whitman. 这首诗是惠特曼写的。 3 ．出于礼貌避免说出动作的执行者时。 Everyone is expected to obey the following rules. 希望大家遵守以下规定。 [ 即时演练 1 ] 补全句子 ① I by my leader. 领导给了我一次机会。 ② My suggestion . 我的建议被拒绝了。 ③ Everyone the meeting on time. 希望所有的人都按时参加会议。 was offered a chance was turned down is expected to attend 二、各种时态的被动语态 项目 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 am /is / are done am /is / are being done has/have been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done 无 shall/will have been done You are invited to make a speech in our school. 邀请您去我们学校作一个演讲。 The glass was broken by Leech. 玻璃被李奇打碎了。 The meeting will be held at 8 ： 00 a ． m. tomorrow. 会议将于明天上午 8 点举行。 The plan is being carried out successfully. 这项计划正在被顺利地实施。 Her car was being washed at that time. 那时她的车正在被清洗。 All the work has been finished by now. 到现在为止所有的工作都已经做完了。 They had been warned many times before they carried out the plan. 在执行计划之前，他们已经被警告过多次了。 The work will have been finished by the end of next month. 到下个月末，这项工作将要被完成。