(提升发电效率).pptVIP

Chapter 4 Fossil Fuel Energies Boosting Power Plant Efficient (提昇發電效率) Low Emission Boiler Systems—LEBS (低排放鍋爐系統) Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion—PFBC (高壓流體化床燃燒技術) Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle—IGCC (氣化複循環發電技術) Indirectly Fired Cycle—IFC (間接燃燒循環發電技術) Advanced Turbine Systems—ATS (先進渦輪機系統) 4-1 Boosting Power Plant Efficient Less fuel will be consumed to generate the same amount of electricity. ↓ sharply reduce emissions of CO2 4-1 Boosting Power Plant Efficient Coal-Fired Power Plants Efficiency ~ 33-38 % Retrieve waste heat Simple cycle:heat from the burning coal boils water to create steam which spins a steam turbine-generator ↓ combined two or more power generation cycles 4-1 Boosting Power Plant Efficient 4-1 Boosting Power Plant Efficient Low Emission Boiler System— “supercritical steam cycle” a conventional power plant boiler releases steam at p~2400 psi (160 bar) T~1050 oF (570 oC) ↓ p~3400-5500 psi (230-370 bar) T~1100 oF (590 oC) 4-1 Boosting Power Plant Efficient Conventional combined cycle— burn natural gas or petroleum products, using the hot combustion gases to power a combustion gas turbine-generator, then channelling the waste heat to drive a steam turbine-generator. ↓ Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (DOE for “combined cycle” operation to coal-burning power plants) 4-1 Boosting Power Plant Efficient Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion system— coal is burned at elevated pressures (6-16 bars) to produce a high-p exhaust gas stream. →spin a gas turbine-generator. Simultaneously, the boiler also heats water to produce steam (steam cycle) 4-1 Boosting Power Plant Efficient Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle system— coa