SPC英文版教材报告.pptVIP

* SPC Trend Rules Rule# 7: 15 (or more) consecutive points are within 1 std dev of the CL 規則7: 連續15點在1標準差內 Uses: Detects a decrease in process variation 用途: 察覺制程變異的降低 Example: 优选 * SPC Trend Rules Rule# 8: 8 (or more) consecutive points are on both sides of the CL, but none are within 1 std dev of it. 規則8: 連續不同側8點,沒有一點在1標準差內. Uses: Detects an increase in process variation 用途: 察覺制程變異的增加 Example: 优选 * Selection of Trend Rules Using a large # of trend rules is unwise, since each trend rule has a false alarm rate the cumulative false alarm rate can be very large 使用大量的判斷規則是不智的,因為每一條都有誤判的機率,累積起來將可能很大 False alarm rate is the frequency of control chart signals when nothing at all is actually wrong with the process 誤判機率指的是制程一點問題都沒有,但規則確告訴我們有問題. False alarms are undesirable: 誤判警告並不是我們想要的 They reduce productivity increase costs from unnecessarily shutting down the process 不必要的中斷生產造成產能降低增加成本 They erode confidence in control charts as useful tools. Eventually all out-of-control signals are ignored. As a result, quality, productivity, cost will suffer. 侵蝕對管制圖的信心. 最後, 忽視所有失控的信號, 導致品質,產量成品損失. 优选 * Trend Rule Recommendations 建議 All control charts should at least use the 1st rule: Point UCL or Point LCL 至少須使用第 1 條 For an automated SPC system with automated application of SPC trend rules, it’s highly recommended to add 5th rule to detect large shifts in mean, (i.e. 2 out of 3 rule) 若spc系統是自動的,非常建議增加第 5 條 Add other rules depending upon process knowledge ability to respond criticality of the monitor sensitivity requirements for the monitor Intel does recommend as a goal to use rules 1, 2, 5, 6 when appropriate Intel建議使用1, 2, 5, 6 條 优选 * Trend Rule Recommendations Only use the trend rules that signal process instabilities for which you are capable of responding 在你有能力反應處理的不穩定制程,才使用趨勢規則 Justification needed for not using other SPC trend rules Std dev range charts may choose not to react to Point LCL, however a LCL on these charts can be valuable for detecting metrology pr