英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语.pdfVIP

英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语  1、肋骨和软组织[ribs and soft tissure] •胸骨上切迹[suprasternal notch] •浮肋[free ribs] •胸壁[chest wall] •扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat (barrel,rachitic, funnel, pigeon) chest] •皮下气肿[subcutaneous emphysema] •捻发音[Crepitus] •佝偻病串珠[rachitic rosary] •软骨病[chondrosteoma] •脂肪瘤[lipoma] •软骨发育不全[achondroplasia (chondrodysplasia)] •软组织损伤[soft tissue injury] •肋骨畸形[abnormality of the ribs(rib deformity, costal anomaly)] •肋骨串珠（错位）[beading (displacement) of rib] •肋软骨畸形[costochondral deformity] •肋软骨增生[costal cartilage hyperplasia] •肋下切口[subcostal incision] •肋间隙宽（窄）[wide (narrow) intercostal space] 2、乳房[breast] •对称性[symmetry] •乳头内陷（内缩）[crater (retracted) nipple] •乳头 裂[cracked nipple] •乳头偏斜（抬高）[nipple skewness(elevation)] •乳头溢液[nipple discharge] •乳头脓肿（溃疡、血肿）[abscess (ulcer, hematoma) of nipple] •乳头过小[hypomastia] •乳斑[milk spots] •乳房潮红[breast flush] •乳房出血[mastorrhagia] •乳房过早发 [premature thelarche] •乳房肿胀（脓肿）[mammary swelling(abscess)] •乳房湿疹[eczema mammae] •乳房下垂[mastoptosis (pendulous breast)] •乳房萎缩[mastatrophy] • 巨乳[macromastia] •乳晕[mammary areola] •乳房硬化[zaranthan]医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供 •异常泌乳[abnormal lactation] •男子女性化乳房[gynecomastism] •乳房皮肤红肿[erythroswelling of mammary skin] •乳房桔皮征[mammary orange-peel sign] •乳记局限性凹陷[mammary localized pitting] •乳房瘘管[breast fistula] •正常女性乳房[normal female breasts] •无压痛性肿块[nontender mass] 3、肺[lung] •呼吸缓慢（急促）[bradypnea (tachypnea)] •呼吸浅慢（深快）[hypopnea (hyperpnea)] •呼吸不规则[irregular respiration] •点头呼吸[nodding breathing] •端坐呼吸[orthopnea] •三凹征[retraction sign of three fossae] •叹息样呼吸[sighing respiration] •浅快[shallow and rapid] •呼（吸）气性呼吸困难[expiratory (inspiratory) dyspnea] •呼吸道烧伤（塌陷）[burn (collapse) of respiratory tract(airway)] •呼吸道阻塞[respiratory tract obstruction] •呼吸均匀（呼吸加深或加快）[eupnea(exaggerated or acclerated respiratory)] •呼吸停止[apnea] •呼吸费力[respiration is labored] •语音（触觉）震颤[vocal (tactile) fremitus] •语颤相等（减弱、增强）[vocal fremitus is equal(diminished, accentuated)] •