翻译概论第一讲.pptVIP

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翻译概论第一讲.ppt

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第一章翻译概论田耀收 TelE-mail:michae10113@ The Definition of translation Linguistic views on translation Cultural views on translation Literary views on translation Semantic views on translation Functional views on translation Functional views on translation Communicative views on translation 翻译的重要性 Translation has served as a writing school for many ecognized writers. Translators, including the early modern European translators of the Bible, in the course of their work have shaped the very languages into which they have translated. They have acted as bridges for conveying knowledge and ideas between cultures and civilizations Along with ideas, they have imported into their own languages, calques(ifE of grammatical structures and of vocabulary from the source languages a badly written book is only a blunder. a bad translation of a good book is a crime -----Gilbert highet Translation criteria by famous translator or translation theorists ·严复: faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance 鲁迅: faithfulness, smoothness 林语堂: faithfulness, smoothness, beautifulness ·傅雷: resemblance in spirit 钱钟书: reaching the acme of perfection 泰特勒:译作应该完全传达原作的思想;译作的方格与笔调应当与原作保持一致;译作应当和原作一样流畅奈达: functional equivalence 纽马克: communicative and semantic translation Criteria for beginners of translation Faithfulness Smooth SE