英语初高中衔接学案.pdfVIP

高一新生初高中衔接学案 “好的开始时成功的一半。” 为让同学们对初中英语主要内容 进行简要复习，对高中英语学习做好准备，我们高一英语组老师们精 心编写了这套学案。本学案共分四个部分：音标学案，语法学案，词 汇学案和综合练习学案。各班根据自身情况，选择性的使用。本学案 为初高中衔接性学案，学习时间为一周。相信同学们在老师的指导下 认真学习本学案一定会取得良好效果。 一 音标学案 一 音的基本概念 1. 字母：语言的书写形式。英语中的元音字母是 a,e,i,o,u。 2．音标：词的语音形式。 3．音素：音的最小单位。英语中有48 个因素。 4．元音：发音响亮；气流从口腔或鼻腔中出来时不受阻碍，是构成音的主要音。英语中有20 个元音。 5．辅音：发音不响亮；气流从口腔或鼻腔中出来时受到阻碍，不是构成音的主要音。英语 中有28 个辅音。 单元音： [u] good book look [e] yes yellow bed [u:] cool zoo tool [æ] cat bad dad 双元音： [a:] are car far [ei] age eight make [כ] pot got dog [ai] ice bike nice [כ]: call tall or [כi] toy oil boy [۸] cut nut but [əu] old joke gold [ə:] curtain further fur [au] cloud mouth cow [ə] mother color cooler [εə] air fair chair [i] ink big pig [iə] ear near year [i:] jeep tea eat [uə] cure sure pure 1 辅音部分 [t∫] chair chicken lunch [p] pot pig put people piano [dʒ] jack job change [b] book bag big job bear but [tr] tree truck train [t] tooth teacher tea table task [dr] dress drink drain [d] dog dig duck dad double [ts] students coats cats [k] cake keep cat cup cap [dz] beds odds codes [g] grandpa girl green good god [m] mum moon morning [f] father fat foot full fit [n] moon nut needle [v] five very vent drive vary [ŋ] ink link ring [s] small study bus yes must [h] hello hurry hey [z] jazz zoo zero clothes [l] look leg lake [θ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth [r] rain radio room [ð] those these that this there [w] window