表语从句PPT课件[文字可编辑].pptVIP

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  • 2020-07-26 发布于天津
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Revision : 定语从句的功用: 相当于一个 形容词 ,修饰一个 名词或代词(即先行词)。常 紧跟在先行词后,作 定语 用。 如: I don t like the man who wears a beard . 宾语从句的功用: 相当于一个 名词 ,作及物动词、 形容词或介词后的 宾语 表语从句的功用: 如: I don t know where I can got so much money. It depends on whether we have enough money . I am sure that he will come this afternoon . 相当于一个 名词 ,作连系动词 如 :be,look,taste,seem 等后的 表语 。 一、表语从句的定义:表语从句在复合句中 作主句的 表语 。表语从句和主语指同一内容,它对主语进行 解释、说明 ,使主语的内容具体化。 二、表语从句的表现形式 1. 由从属连词引导。如: “ that ” , “ whether ” The question is whether we should ask them for help . The trouble is that he has never done the work before . 2. 由连接代词引导。如: “ what ” “ who ”“ whom ”“ whose ” Guilin is not what it used to be . What she wants to know is which dress she should buy. 3. 由连接副词引导。如: “ when ”“ why ”“ where ”“ how ”“ That is where Lu Xun used to live . That is why he didn t pass the exam . 4. 另可由 as if ,as though 引导。 如: It looks as if it were going to rain. 表语从句两大要素 : 1. 除 that 外的所有引导词都 有自己的意义 。 2. 除 that,whether 外的所有引导词都 须在从句 中充当相应的成分 。 一些引导词的用法(一) that 在表语从句中 , 又 。 The fact is that he hasn t yet recover from illness. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed. 既不充当成分 没有意义 比较 在定语从句中的用法。 There are some films that I d like to see . She is the only one among us that knows French. 结论 :that 在 引导定语从句时 , 指事物 , 也可指人 , 在从句中 作主语或宾语 , 作宾语时常可省略。 一些引导词的用法(二) What 在表语从句中充当 表示 . 1. The question is what caused the accident . 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be . 3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting. 主语、宾语或表语 什么,什么样子,或所 …… 的(人或事) 另: what 不引导定语从句 一些引导词的用法(三) Which 在引导表语从句时 , 常充当 _____________ 表示 。如: I read about it in some book or another,but what I don t know is which (book) it is. 比较 在定语从句中的用法。 China is a country which has a history of 2000 years. A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 定语 , 表语 其中哪一个 结论 : which 在 引导定语从句时 , 指事物 , 在从句中 作主语或宾语 , 作宾语时常可省略 一些引导词的用法(五) ? whether 在表语从句中表 , 但不充当句子 的成分。 if 引导表语从句 . 如 : What the doctor real

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