届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练38Word版含解析word版本.pdfVIP

资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 Task 1 ：请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出 最佳选项。 (2015 重庆，· E)The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相 对主义 )，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view， however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries. History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art ，even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future. In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的 ) in human nature，”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries. Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long- lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement asthe discovery by a great scientist. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文， 主要介绍了艺术作品是永恒受欢迎的， 原因 是人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开说明。 1．According to the passage，what do we know about cultural relativism? A ．It introduces different cultural values. B．It explains the