木塑复合材料耐老化性能研究进展.docxVIP

第一届中国竹藤资源利用学术研讨会论文集木塑复合材料耐老化性能研究进展z 第一届中国竹藤资源利用学术研讨会论文集 木塑复合材料耐老化性能研究进展z 任丹余雁木 (国际竹藤网络中心，国家林业局，北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室，北京，100t02) 摘要：木塑复合材料(wPc)的耐老化性能决定了材料的户外使用寿命。本文介绍了国内外在WPC 耐热氧老化、耐光氧老化、耐真菌腐朽及耐潮湿与冰冻性能方面的研究进展。现有研究表明，热 氧老化与光氧老化均使得WPC发生褪色现象，力学性能下降，添加抗氧化剂与光稳定剂可分别 改善二者对WPC的破坏作用。木粉含量较高的WPC更易发生真菌腐朽现象，添加化学防腐剂或 其他助剂，木粉改性及涂饰．口J1有效抑制真菌腐朽。吸水与冻融循环过程引起WPC产品的力学性 能下降，且水分是WPC热氧老化、光氧老化及真菌腐朽的催化剂。最后，阐述了目前WPC耐老 化性能研究存在的主要问题，并对其未来趋势进行了展望。 关键词：木塑复合材料；热氧老化；光氧老化；真菌腐朽；吸水；冻融循环 Anti--aging property of wood·-plastic composites·A review RenDan YuYah* (Key Lab．ofBamboo and RaRan Science and Technology of State Forestry Administration and Beijing 130-construction， International Center far Bamboo and Rattan，Beijing 100102，China) Abstract：Anti—aging property of wood-plastic composites(wpo determines their outdoor lifeti．me． Reviews thermo-oxidative resistance，photo·oxidative resistance，fungal decay resistance，moisture resistance and freeze·thaw resistance were introduced in this paper．Studies have shown that thermo-oxidative and photo—oxidative could lead to fading and decreasing in mechanical pro—pert),of WPC．It was useful for these two kinds ofoxidative degradation,to add antioxidants and light stabilizers into WPC，respectively．Besides，it was easy for WPC to have fungal decay phe-nomenon when the wood flour content was high．By adding chemical preservatives other addit-ires into WPC， wood modification and coating，could restrain the fongal decay effectively．Furthe—rmore，the mechanical property ofWPC declined after water absorption and freeze-thaw process，and water absorption was the catalyst of thermo-oxidative，photo-oxidative and fungal decay．F洫-aIly,major problems about anti-aging property of WPC were presented，and the future tendency of it Was also discussed． 第一作者：任丹，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：生物质复合材料。电话：010Email：—rendan754048—1(岔．163．com。tl虹t]l：：100102，北京市朝阳区望京阜通东大街8号。 项目基金：十二五科技支撑项目课题(2012BAD54G01) 责任作者：余雁，博士，研究员。主要研究方向：竹木材料高值化利用。电话：010EmⅡil yuyan9812@iebr．ac．cn地址：100102北京市朝阳区望京阜通东大街8号。 524