同步辅导与练习.docVIP

同步辅导与练习 被动语态的用法 1. 构成：主语（动作接受者） 2. 句型： 肯定句：主语 否定句：主语 + be + 过去分词 + （ by+ 动作执行者） 过去分词 + （by+ 动作执行者） + be + 主语 + 过去分词 + （ by+ 动作执行者） + be not + + be + 及物动词的过去分词 +（ by + 动作执行者） 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + 过去分词 + （by+ 动作执行者） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 【模拟试题】 1. The children_____ to swim last month and they can swim very well now. A. are taught B. were taught C. have taught D. taught 2. — Look ! What a nice garden ! — Yes. It _____ every day. A. has been cleaned A. invent B. is cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned 3. It is said that potato chips_____ by mistake a hundred years ago. B. invented C. are invented D. were