野生动物保护学论文-陈瑜.pdfVIP

野生动物保护学论文 指导教师：时坤 姓名: 陈瑜 班级：梁希07-2 学号：070114207 1 / 12 自然保护区生态旅游利弊分析 （北京林业大学 梁希 07-2 陈瑜） 摘要：自从 1956 年中国第一个自然 护区建立以来，全国已经累 计建立自然 护区2500 多个，占国土面积的 15.1%。数量众多的 护 区在一方面 护了大量珍惜动植物，但同时由于自然 护区的特殊 要求，而导致自然 护区周边经济长期发展受到限制，居民生活水平 长期滞后，鉴于这种情况，近几年一些 护区开展了生态旅游，希望 通过这种无烟的工业来提高收入水平，带动经 ，实现 护与发展的 协调发展。但在实行中发现了生态旅游的一些利弊，本文对 护区生 态旅游的利弊进行了论述。并基于环境经 学，对如何平衡发展与 护进行了简要分析，提出了几种可行性较高的措施。 关键字：自然 护区 生态旅游 经 开发 Abstract: Since the first nature reserve was built in China in 2 / 12 1956, more than 2500 nature reserves which take count for 15.1 percentage of China have been founded. The numerous nature reserves conserve a lot of cherished animals , vegetations and other organisms, however, on the other side, because of the special condition of the nature reserve, the economy development of the area around nature reserves has to be limited and the living condition of the local people has been decreasing for a long time. Seeing this phenomenon, some nature reserves take act in ecotourism, aimed at increasing the income thought this un-smoke industry these years. But with the practices of the ecotourism, some advantages and disadvantages have been found, so this paper elucidates the advantages and disadvantages of the ecotourism. Finally, according the theory of environmental economy, this paper will give a brief analysis to how to balance the conservation and economic devel