2014初中英语语法大全形容词副词.pptVIP

Revision of Junior English 初三英语复习;Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词;区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 ★ already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They haven’t come back yet. ★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. ;★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 feel lonely * He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. * It’s a lonely village. ★ hard(adv努力地,猛烈地，强烈地adj困难的= difficult) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays. enough (adj)修饰名词放在名词前 (adv) 修饰形容词、副词放在其后 ;考查形容词alive, lively, living和live的辨析 用恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确 ①He is telling a very ______ story. ②We found the snake ______. ③The ______ are more important to us than the dead. ④The fish is still _______ . ⑤They are watching a ______ television show now. 解析：lively 有“活泼的，快活的，生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语；但它没有“活着的”意思；alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思，但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living置于名词前后均可），也可以作表语；只有alive可作宾语补足语；只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”，作主语时，视作复数。所以，题①填lively，题②填alive，题③填living，题④alive和living均可，题⑤填live。;;;副词的作用： 副词分类及基本用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词汇。 副词修饰动词一般的放在动词短语的后面，但是频率副词放在实意动词之前be 动词之后。 副词修饰形容词或副词是放在它们的前面。 副词修饰全句一般放在句首。;The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adjectives Adverbs;形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成;规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest ;规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest;规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 –er 或 –est fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest wet - wetter - wettest ;规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est early – earlier – earliest easy – easier –