英语新导学人教必修四课件Unit 1 Period Four.pptVIP

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英语新导学人教必修四课件Unit 1 Period Four.ppt

Unit 1 Women of achievement 达标检测 语法导学 内容索引 Period Four Grammar — Subject- -Verb agreement 语法导学 感悟体会 阅读以下教材原句,感悟体会加颜色谓语动词的单复数,并总结规律。 1.Following Jane s way of studying chimps , our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 3.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 4.Most of the time , chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. 5.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon. 6.However , the evening makes it all worthwhile. 1. 句 1 中 group 强调成员,故其后谓语动词用 形式;句 5 中 group 强 调一个整体,其后谓语动词用 形式。 2. 句 3 和句 6 中,主语 everybody 和 the evening 仅有单数概念,故谓语动 词用 形式;句 4 中,主语为 chimps ,仅有复数概念,故谓语动词 用 形式。 3. 句 2 中的主语为动名词短语,故其谓语动词使用第三人称 形式。 复数 单数 单数 复数 单数 英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一 致、名词和其代词的一致。主语和谓语保持一致 —— 即谓语动词的形 式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化 —— 叫主谓一致。 英语中的主谓一致常见的有下列几种情况: 语法精析 一、语法结构的一致 1. 由连词 and 或 both...and... 连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语动词一 般用复数。 Both Tom and his younger brother have passed the exam. 汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。 注意: (1) 当 and 连接的两个词或词组表达的是同一个人、物或概念时, 谓语动词用单数。如果这两个词都是名词,则第二个名词前不用冠词。 The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room. 那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。 (2) 主语后有 with , together with , like , but , as well as , except , including , rather than , besides 等引导的词或短语时,谓语动词要和 前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 老师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。 2. 两个并列的名词前有 each , every , no , many a 等修饰时,谓语动词 一般用单数。 (1) Each student and each teacher was given a ticket. 每个学生和老师都发了一张票。 (2) Every man and every woman is at work. 所有人都在工作。 (3) Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall. 许多课桌和凳子将被搬出大厅。 3. 在正式的文体中,由 not only...but also... , neither...nor... , either...or... , or 等连接两个

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