高中英语三维设计人教浙江专选修6课件Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar it的用法1.pptVIP

语法图解 Section Ⅲ Grammar — it 的用法 (1) 探究发现 ① It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. ② Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. ③ It is never too late to mend. ④ It is no use talking to them. ⑤ It is said that he stole the money. ⑥ I think it difficult to learn English well. ⑦ We make it clear that speaking to the teacher in that way is not polite. ⑧ I don t like it when people talk with the mouth full of food. [ 我的发现 ] (1) ①句 it 表示 ，②句第一个 it 代替 作形式宾语； 第二个 it 代替句中所说的“ ”的事。 (2) 在句③④⑤中 it 用作形式主语，其中句③用在“ It is ＋形容词＋ (for /of ＋ s b.) ＋动词不定式 ( 短语 )” 中， it 指代 ；句 ④用在 “It is ＋ no us e/ good ＋动名词 ( 短语 ) ”中， it 指代 __________ ____ ；句⑤用在“ It is ＋ said/believed/reported ＋ that 从句”中， it 指代 。 天气 to give it up 吸烟 动词不定式 ( 短语 ) 动名词 ( 短 语 ) that 从句 (3) 在句⑥⑦⑧中 it 用作形式宾语，其中句⑥用在“动词＋ it ＋形 容词＋动词不定式 ( 短语 ) ”中， it 指代 ，句⑦ 用在“动词＋ it ＋形容词＋ that 从句”中，指代 ；句 ⑧ it 用在某些特殊的句式中，指代 。 动词不定式 ( 短语 ) that 从句 when 从句 一、 it 用作人称代词和非人称代词 1 ． 用作人称代词 (1)it 用来指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事。 My friend offered me a beautiful gift yesterday, and I like it very much. 我朋友昨天给了我一件漂亮的礼物，我非常喜欢。 (2) 指代性别不明的 child 或 baby 。 His sister has given a birth to a baby recently and it is very beautiful. 他姐姐最近生了个孩子，很漂亮。 (3) 指代未出场的身份不明确的人。 — Who is waiting for you at the bus stop? — I have no idea. It may be my brother. —— 谁在车站等着你？ —— 不知道，可能是我哥哥。 (4) 替代前文中的 this, that 。 This is your plan? Will you hand it in? 这是你的计划？你要交上去吗？ 2 ． 用作非人称代词 it 用作无人称的主语，不指物，而表示时间、天气、气 候、季节、距离等自然现象，或指事物的状态。 It is a fine day today, isn t it? 今天是个好天气，对吧？ It is five kilometers to the town from the village. 从农村到城镇有 10 里路。 It s ten o clock. 十点钟了。 [ 即时演练 1] 匹配下面 it 的用法