专业设计(过程装备与控制工程)..docx

做了什么？ 根据条件，设计并校核精饲填料塔的结构。然后画岀 ug图条 件：工作压力1.2MPa,工作温度98C° .乙醇溶液.腐蚀裕 量2mm, 保温材料：石棉，厚度： 80mm,容器直径1500mm,两段规整填 料高度6500mm Con diti ons: work ing pressure: 1.2MPa, work ing temperature: 98 C°. ethanol solution, corrosion allowanee: 2mm, insulation material: asbestos, thick ness: 80mm, vessel diameter: 1500mm. two-stage structured pack ing height: 6500mm 做的东西有什么 用？分离乙酔和水.得到高纯度的乙醇 Whats the use of whais made? Separation of ethanol and water to obtai n pure etha nol 怎么做的？ We are a group, and we fini shed the job together, every one was resp on sible for the differe nt parts. My job was 开孔补强的设 计 和ug零件图(斜板式液体收集器)的绘制。The design of opening rei nforceme nt and the draw ing of UG part draw ing (in cli ned plate liquid collector). 塔体壁厚、封头壁厚 Wall thick ness of tower body and head 意 义：非常重要，保证容器安全正常运行的关键 Significanee: very important, the key to ensure the safe and normal operation of the container 补强结构 补强圏补强 Reinforcing ring 将补强圏贴焊在売体和接管的连接处；优点：结构简单，制造方便；缺点：补强圏和壳体 之间 不能保证完全贴合，传热效果不好.多用于常温、中低压、薄壁容器 The reinforcing ring is pasted and welded at the joint of the shell and the conn ect ing pipe; adva ntages: simple structure and convenient manu facturi ng; disadva ntages: the rein forci ng ring and the shell can not be fully bon ded, and the heat tran sfer effect is not good, which is mostly used for no rmal temperature, medium and low pressure, thi n-wall vessels 厚壁接菅补强 Rei nforceme nt of thick wall no zzle .结构简单，焊缝少 .结构简单，焊缝少 The adva ntages of weldi ng a sect ion of thick wall no zzle at the ope ning positi on: it can effectively reduce the stress concen trati on, simple structure and less welds tha n the rei nforci ng ring 整锻件补强 In tegral forging rein forceme nt 将接管和売体的连接部分、补强部分做成整体锻件，再与接管和売体焊接 ：优点：能最有效 降 低应力集中系数，而且可采用对接焊缝，性能好 ；缺点：锻件贵 The connecting part and rein forceme nt part of the connecting pipe and the shell are made into in tegral forgin gs, and then welded with the connecting pipe and the shell; advantages: it can reduce the stress concen trati on coefficie nt most effectively