高中英语单词天天记crack素材.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 · crack · v.??[kr?k]　( cracks; cracked; cracking ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?1.使…开裂,破裂??make to develop a crack or cracks · vt. vi.?2.使身体上或精神上垮掉??cause to suffer a physical or mental collapse · 基本要点?? 1.crack的基本意思是突然发出尖厉的声音,特别是易碎的东西破碎时发出的声音,如玻璃、冰等,常表示弄破硬而脆或空心物所发出突然而尖厉的声音,但破碎物一般仍是连在一起的。crack也可用于发出同样突然而尖厉的声音，但不一定是破碎的物体,如鞭子噼啪作响。crack偶尔也可以表示“干裂”。2.crack引申可表示人身体或精神“垮掉”。3.crack可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语，也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。4.crack常与on, up, down on等搭配使用, crack on表示“扯满篷帆前进”; crack up表示“使撞毁”“吹捧”等意思; crackdown on表示“对…采取严厉措施”。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 crack a bottle??打开酒瓶喝酒 crack a criminal case??破案 crack a difficult problem??解难题 crack the whip??突然采取严厉的措施 crack a joke??说笑话 crack a smile??笑 ～+副词 crack down on the gangsters??对无赖采取严厉措施 crack out??破裂,炸开,裂开 crack up??夸奖,吹捧,毁灭,(人)身体垮了 crack a person up??称赞一个人 ～+介词 crack into two??裂成两半 crack over the city??(烟火)在这城市上空劈劈啪啪地爆响 · 常用短语?? crack down on(v.+adv.+prep.)处罚,制裁 become more strict with sb▲crack down on sb/sth?The police are really beginning to crack down on drivers who park their cars just where they like.警察真要对那些随便停放汽车的司机采取严厉措施了。The city authorities decided to crack down on illegal trading.该市当局决定取消黑市买卖。 crack a joke(v.+n.)讲笑话,开玩笑 speak funny storyShe cracked a joke.她说了一个笑话。To the great amusement of the other travellers, he cracked jokes all the way from Nanjing to Shanghai.从南京到上海,他一路上讲笑话,逗得其他旅客笑个不停。 crack into(v.+prep.)分裂为 make develop a crack?▲crack into sth?Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules.在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。 crack on(v.+adv.)扯满篷帆前进 set the canvas to start sail▲crack on?We set the flying jib and cracked on.我们扯起三角帆,顺风行驶。 crack a smile(v.+n.)露出笑脸 smileWhen we gave the kid a toy train, he finally cracked a smile.在我们给了那个小孩一个玩具火车后,他终于笑了。 crack up(v.+adv.)1.破裂; (使)撞毁 break into pieces〔说明〕 crack up不用于进行体。▲crack upThe land cracked up because of the drought.土地因干旱而龟裂。The airplane cracked up in landing.那架飞机着陆时撞毁了。▲crack sth???upJohn cracked up his car.约翰把自己的车撞毁了。2.(