中考英语状语从句专项练习87354.docx

状语从句 【考点1】时间状语从句 时间状语从句的常见连词 连词 用法 例句 whe n 意为当…时”从句的动词可用延 续性动词，也可用非延续性动词 意为这时”或在那时” When 1 came into the room, he was writing a letter. I was walking along the street when suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder . while 意为在某一段时间里”，在…期 间” ；while引导的动作必须是持续性 的 意为然而” While it was raining, they went out. I stayed while he was away. All of us are working hard while he is sleeping. as 意为一边…一边”，引导持续性动 作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 意为随着” He hurried home, look ing beh ind as he went. As time goes by, I like China better. before 意为在…之前，才，就” Be a pupil before you become a teacher. I finished my task before I went home. after 意为在…之后” He arrived after the game started. till until 若主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯 定式，表示直到…为止 若主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定 式not…until表示“直…才” We waited till (until) he came back . She didn stop working until eleven o clock . Not un til eleve n o clock did she stop work ing. since 意为自从…以来”，主句常用现 在完成时，从句用一般过去时 it+时间+since从句 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989. It three years since she came to this city. as soon as 意为一…就” As soon as I arrive in Sha nghai, 1 write to you. 时间状语从句的时态 1.主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 （主将从现） The boy will be writer whe n he grows up. 2.主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时（主情从现） When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. 3.主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主祈从现） Please don go to bed before you finish your homework. 4.主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态（主过从过） I liked read ing whe n 1 was young. 例题 1. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. while B. whe n C. uni ess D. after 例题 2： Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 例题 3: Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C .un til D. unl ess 例题 4： My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young. A. when B. since C. after D. before 例题5： —An dy, whe n can we start to discuss the case give n to you last week? ——ril be ready to discuss it with you you hav