一般现在时和一般过去时课堂.ppt

一般现在时与一般过去时 一般现在时 知识结构 一般现在时 构成 用法 常用时间 1 。主语 + 动词原形 2 。 主语 + 动词的 s/ es 1 、表示经常、习惯性动作。 Tom often goes swimming 2 、表示一种客观 事实或真理。 The moon is round 。 always 总是 sometimes 有时 often / Usually 经常 every day /week /year 动词三人称单数形式的构成 构成规则 例词 1 、一般在动词原形末尾加 – s look look s start start s 2 、结尾是 o, s , sh, ch , 的动词加 – es go – go es pass — pass es wash – wash es watch – watch es 3 、结尾是“辅音字母 + y” 的动词 , 先变“ y” 为“ i” 再加 -es study – stud ies carry – carr ies play --play s ( 元音字母 +y 的，则不变） 一、主语不是三人称单数时 肯定： 主 + 动词原形 We often go swimming. 否定 : dont+ 动原 We often dont go swimming 疑问 : Do+ 主 + 动原 …? Do you often go swimming? Yes , we do. / No , we dont. 1. I often ____ letters to my friend. ( write ) 2. They usually ___ playing football after school . (like ) 3. Sometimes we____ _____ in PE class .( not run ) 4. When ___ you ____ up every day ? (get ) 5. The students _______ lessons on Sunday .( not have ) 二、主语为三人称单数时 , 肯定：主 + 动词的 s/ es Tom often goes swimming. 否定 : doesnt+ 动原 Tom often doesnt go swimming. 疑问 : does+ 主 + 动原 …? Does Tom often go swimming? Yes , he does . / No , he doesnt. 1. Jack ___ to go to school by bike every day. ( have ) 2. My mother often ___ to work . ( walk ) 3. Sometimes Lucy _________ lunch at home .( not have ) 4. Where ___ your sister ____ ? ( work ) 1. He ______English in a school.I _____maths in a school. ( teach) 2. I often _______________TV . (watch ) My brother often _________books .(read) 3. He _____________ classes every day. (have) 4.They ____________ shopping on Monday. (not go 5.Tom __________ a bike every day. (not ride) 6. My parents _____________(not like ) fish. 8. What _______ you ___ ?(do ) 9.Where ______ your uncle _______? (live) 10. When ________she usually ______up?( get) teaches teach watch reads has dont go doesnt ride dont like do do does work does