World Poverty世界贫困课堂.ppt

Poverty One of the biggest problems in the world China proverty The ca use of poverty Curren t situation The definition of poverty The history of poverty Fighti ng poverty 1 4 5 2 3 content world poverty 6 The history of poverty ? Since there is modern civilization, there is poverty. ? With the development of society, the global poor range extended; the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened. 1 ． Absolute poverty Also known as survival poverty, it is to show in certain social production mode and life style, personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot maintain their basic living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty 2 ． Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with the social average compared to its income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum income difference. Definition of poverty Current situation of world poverty Absolutely poverty population: About 100 million hunger population: reached 850 million The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme, released October 14, 2009annual report, the 2009 global hunger population is 1020 million people, is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assistance, including 20 for Africa. Global Hunger Index Based on 3 indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition is among children, child mortality and the in take of calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population. Data: Gini coefficient( 基尼系数 ) Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 the whole nation 0.485 0.487 0.48 4 0.49 1 0.490 0.48 1 0.47 7 0.47 4 0.473 Poverty Headcount Ratio (2008) Poverty Trend Word bank Live less than $1.25 a day 13.1% (172 million) Live less than $2 a day 29.8% (394 million) Live less than $2.5 a day 39.9% (528 million) L