足球的英文介绍课堂.ppt

1 Football History 2 4/5/2020 An old sports 3 呈现古代 蹴鞠的场 面 4 4/5/2020 ? 现代足球运动起源于英格兰，诞生于 1863 年 10 月 26 日，标志是：统一了竞赛规则 Modern football originated in England, was born in October 26, 1863, marked: unified competition rules 5 4/5/2020 现代足球运动在法国 －卢梭 Picture shows the French celebrity Rousseau 6 4/5/2020 1867 年英国哈罗公学的一支 11 人制足球队 Here are some of the early football picture 7 4/5/2020 1889 年普雷斯顿队战胜汉普顿队 8 4/5/2020 1895 年英国妇女俱乐部队举行的第一场足球比赛 9 4/5/2020 Football History Field of Play and Team members 10 4/5/2020 比赛场地 kickoff circle / center circle sideline goal area midfield end line halfway line penalty area 11 4/5/2020 球门 12 4/5/2020 场地规格 世界杯比赛场地的长为 105 米、宽为 68 米 World Cup venue is 105 meters long, 68 meters wide 13 4/5/2020 ? Positions ? Goalkeeper/ goalie ? Defender/fullback ? Stopper 盯人中卫 ? Sweeper 拖后中卫、清道夫 ? Midfield/halfback/ linkmen 前卫、中场队员 ? Attacking midfield 攻击型前卫 ? Defensive midfielder 防守型前卫 ? Forward/ striker/ attacker 前锋 ? Wing/ winger 边（锋、前卫） 14 Formations ? Fullback- midfielder -forward 4-4-2 3-4-3 15 3-5-2 4-3-3 16 Field of Play and Team members rules and Referee signals Football History 17 4/5/2020 The basic spirit of the Competition Rules ? Competition Rules Football Referees law enforcement is the criterion, although many provisions of Chapter Seventeen, but it summed up the basic spirit has four: ? 足球竞赛规则是裁判员临场执法的准绳，虽 有十七章和很多条款，但概括起来其基本精 神有四条： ? One, is the equivalence principle, namely for the game both equally ? 一是对等的原则，即对比赛双方一视同仁 ? Second, is to protect the athletes health ? 二是保护运动员健康 18 4/5/2020 足球竞赛规则的基本精神 Third, is to promote the development of football skills and tactics, 三是促进足球技、战术的发展 Four, is to improve the appreciation of the game. 四是提高比赛的观赏性。 19 4/5/2020 Off-side( 越位 ) ? A player nearer to his opponents' goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent 一方的某位球员比对方的最后面的 防守队员和球更靠近对方的球门，他就处于越位的位置。 ? Penalty Shootout ( 点球决胜负 ) ? For tie resolution after overtime ? By both teams ? Throw-in （界外球） ? Awa