一般过去时已改完整版.ppt

一般 过去 时态 所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的 1. 定义 ： （用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态 , 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 ; 例句 : I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon （用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 , 常和 表示频度的时间状语连用。 例句 : He always went to work by bus last year. （含有频度副词 ： often always 等，但主要还是 含有过去时间状语） . 1. 与 ago 连用： two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years ago 2 、一般过去时的判断标志： 明确的过去时间状语 last time night week month term Monday yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday 2. 与 last 连用 3. 与 yesterday 连用： just now in the old days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time 4. 其他时间状语： 3 、一般过去时的构成 I ___ 12 years old this year . 我去年 11 岁 . I ____ 11 years old last year . He ____ in Beijing now . 他昨天在上海。 He ____ in Shanghai yesterday . 他现在在北京。 Please look at the sentences 我今年 12 岁 . am was is was They ____ in China today . 他们今天在中国。 They ____ in Japan yesterday . 他们昨天在日本 。 are were am/ is was are were 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning . 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning . 他每天都吃水果。 He _____ fruit every day . 昨天他吃了 3 个苹果。 He _____ 3 apples yesterday . have/ has had have has had had I get up at 6:30 every morning . I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday . He plays football every afternoon . He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon . He does his homework every evening . He ____ some reading last night . 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played did They don't watch TV in the evening . They _________ TV last night . She doesn't play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday . Do you go to school on foot every day ? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday . Does he go to school by bus every day ? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday ? don't/ doesn't do/ does didn't did didn't watch didn't play Did Did go go 谓语构成 1. 动词 be 2. 动词 have, has 3. 助动词 do, does 4. 行为动词用过去式 was , were had did 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示， 没有人称和数的变化 .( was,were 除外 ) I went to school yesterday. The